● ​中文摘要：

        早期刑事司法制度以偵查、審判、執行三階段為主，近代受教育刑及福利國等思潮影響，進而拓展為「預防」、「偵查」、「審判」、「執行」、「保護」之五大階段，其中以「預防」及「保護」為較弱環結，但在犯罪預防及防治之上，此二階段卻扮演著舉足輕重之地位，而成年觀護制度即為該階段的關鍵角色。然我國成年觀護制度發展至今已有34年之久，在實務面卻發現尚有諸多問題及困境，極需討論及面對。 成年觀護工作不受我國政府之重視，其角色定位更模糊不明確，尤其是缺乏一套完整法令依據，又附屬於各地方法院檢察署之下，如何發揮其功能？ 是否設立獨立機關亦是探討重點之一。 本文除研究我國實務層面外，擬參考外國觀護制度之優點，將現行成年觀護制度諸多缺失，提供對策方法及發展方向，以改善我國成年觀護工作專業及地位。 近年來法務部擬一社區矯治執行法草案，至今沒有立法之消息，為了我國成年觀護制度之長遠發展及引發改革，本研究將研析社區矯治執行法草案，提出淺見看法及修正建議等，希冀為觀護專法之推動盡一份心力，以提昇本國成年觀護制度之重要性及價值性。

● English Abstract：

     At the early criminal proceeding system, there were three major stages including investigation, trial, and execution. Under the theoretical influences of rehabilitations and welfare state, those were then expanded into five major stages including prevention, investigation, trial, execution and protection. Meanwhile, the stages of prevention and protection were the weaker parts; however, they were at the pivotal position in the criminal prevention. Most important of all, adult probation plays the key role in the whole stage. The adult probation system in Taiwan has been developed for 34 years, but there are many practical problems and difficulties needed to discuss and overcome. For example, the government does not pay enough attention on the affairs of adult probation which made its role vague and unclear. The lack of a complete set of statutory basis and a questionable structural design under local Prosecutors Office has also restricted its function. In addition, whether the establishment of an independent body is also a key point for the future improvement of adult probation in Taiwan. Considering those shortcomings of the current system, this thesis would like to point out the practical disadvantages of existing adult probation with the references of foreign legislations, as well as provide countermeasures and developmental direction in order to improve the professional status of adult probation. In recent years, the Ministry of Justice has proposed a draft of Community Corrections Implementation Law, but yet for legislative overdue. For long-term development and adult probation reform, this study will focus on the draft law and put forward some opinions and suggestions to promote the legal reforms on adult probation with the dedicated efforts for enhancing its importance and value.

● 文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5449p9

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統