● 中文摘要：

       本研究旨在以犯罪學之生命歷程理論觀點檢視更生人之創業經驗，瞭解其創業成功之契機與調適歷程，並聚焦於探究中止犯罪之認知轉換與創立事業及從事利他行為間之相互影響關係，並藉由更生創業者之經驗與看法針對輔導更生人就業之相關政策提供建議。本研究遵循建構主義研究典範，以質性研究之敘事探究作為研究方法，並運用立意抽樣，協請財團法人臺灣更生保護會推薦符合條件之研究參與者，針對研究主題進行半結構式之深度訪談，藉以瞭解更生創業者之相關生命歷程，最後共計9位研究參與者參與本研究。

　　研究結果顯示，家庭支持、事業創立、利他行為之反饋與更生創業者之中止犯罪歷程息息相關，皆有助於更生創業者重新建立社會資產，並增強與社會之連結，更生創業者藉家庭關係的修復及親密伴侶的相知相惜增強依附鍵結，良好的家庭關係更成為克服逆境之重要支持因素；且自營事業使更生創業者具有回饋社會之能力，並藉由利他行為彌補過去因犯罪行為所對社會造成的危害，進而從利他行為的反饋中逐漸提升個人正向心態，成功的復歸經驗亦成為更生夥伴良好的楷模學習對象，以帶動更多的更生夥伴進行改變，強化生命意義與自我價值。

　　綜合研究結果，本研究提出以下結論：（一）自營事業之創立與經營與家庭關係連結之增進形成重要的保護性因子，協助更生創業者穩定維持中止犯罪狀態。（二）中止犯罪之認知轉換與更生創業者從事利他行為具相互影響性，更生創業者成為更生夥伴之楷模學習對象，從反饋中產生自我認同的改變，激勵自己更穩定地維持改變。（三）更生創業者根據自身經驗提出多項建言，現行監獄作業制度與就業銜接措施若能針對相關建議進行改善，將更有助於協助輔導更生人就業之政策推動。

　　最後，基於本研究之發現提出下列實務建議：（一）確保就業銜接措施之相關資訊能觸及每一位受刑人。（二）開辦促進受刑人社會適應之相關課程。（三）提升更生人主動尋求就業輔導資源之意願。（四）提高自主監外作業實施比例。（五）積極媒合成功復歸之更生雇主協助輔導受刑人就業。希望能協助相關實務單位與工作人員於相關業務上之推動與改善，並提出未來研究可深入探究之面向。

● English Abstract:

     The purpose of this study is to examine the related experience of entrepreneurship of the ex-offenders from the perspective of the life course theory of criminology. It follows the narrative inquiry of the constructivism paradigm as a research method. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with nine ex-offenders who have established their own businesses for more than three years. This study is to understand the opportunity and adjustment process of the entrepreneurial success of rehabilitated entrepreneurs, and to realize the interrelationship between the cognitive transformation with desistance, entrepreneurship and the motivation of doing altruistic behavior.
     The findings indicate that the interviewees’ family support, entrepreneurship, and altruistic behavior were related to their desistance of crime. These factors helped rehabilitated entrepreneurs to re-establish social capital and strengthen the links with society. The re-establishment of family relationship and intimate partner's understanding and support reinforced the attachment bonds. Family’s connection has become an important support factor, which helped them to overcome the adversity in the process of entrepreneurship. Self-employment enabled rehabilitated entrepreneurs to have more ability to conduct altruistic behavior, and to compensate for the harm derived by past crimes. Also, the successful rehabilitated experience motivates them to become a good learning model for other ex-offenders. It helps them to drive more rehabilitative people to change, and strengthen the meaning of life and self value of themselves.
     Based on the findings, this study proposes the following conclusions: (1) The establishment of self-employment and the improvement of the relationship between family formed an important protective factor to help ex-offenders to sustain desistance. (2) The cognition transition of desistance has a mutual influence on the altruistic behavior of the rehabilitated entrepreneurs. Through the altruistic behavior, the rehabilitated entrepreneurs became the role model of other ex-offenders. It helped the rehabilitated entrepreneurs to form new self-identification, and to encourage themselves to maintain the change. (3) Rehabilitation entrepreneurs have made several suggestions based on their own incarcerated experiences. If correction agency can incorporate these suggestions into the current inmate labor operations and employment services, it may help to promote related policies on ex-offenders’ employment services.
     Finally, the following practical policy implications are proposed: (1) Ensure that the information of related employment services can reach out to every prisoner. (2) Launching courses to promote the social adaptation of the prisoners. (3) Enhance the willingness of ex-offenders to seek employment counseling resources. (4) Improve the proportion of self-monitoring out-labor operations. (5) Invite the rehabilitated entrepreneurs to share their successful experiences.

● 文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/k3nndn

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統