● 中文摘要：

       毒品問題在臺灣一直是個相當嚴重的社會問題，藥癮者一直存在於社會底層，並且被冠以「犯人」的角色，我國於87年5月頒佈「毒品危害防制條例」施行，當時所制定之條例即視施用毒品成癮者為「病犯」，未來的戒癮模式更希望將其定位於「病人」的角色，畢竟戒除毒癮就如同治療慢性病的過程。而過往的藥癮者一旦被抓到吸毒，進入監獄只能是唯一的選擇，直到後來反毒政策更加的人性化後，才有所謂觀察勒戒、強制戒治以及緩起訴等制度的出現。
本研究希望透過訪談各個政府單位、民間機構以及企業等相關部門，瞭解臺南市在運用相關資源幫助藥癮者社會復歸的過程中所可能面臨的各種困境。本研究共訪談八位來自臺南市不同領域的專業工作者及雇主，有來自醫院的醫師、醫務社工、社會局的社工員、就業輔導員、毒品危害防制中心的個案管理師、中途之家牧師、民間企業雇主、民間更生機構主任...等。透過深度訪談法來瞭解各領域的專業人員在服務藥癮者的過程中所面臨之困境，並探討如何幫助其解決問題進而順利的社會復歸，以利未來做為協助藥癮者成功戒癮的相關政策參考。

　　根據研究發現了幾項值得探討的現況，包括社會大眾在毒品防治資訊上明顯不足、藥癮者家庭支持系統薄弱、藥癮者求職歷程困難重重、醫療緩起訴模式如同雙面刃般的有利有弊，藥癮者的負向交友圈將影響其持續吸毒與否、藥癮戒治中途之家設立面臨多項挑戰...等。

　　因此研究者建議透過社區宣導形式的改變、強化藥癮者家庭支持系統、提升藥癮者就業機會、監獄更生計畫應銜接社會資源、醫療模式的改變、挹注藥癮戒治中途之家相關資源...等方式做為目前政府反毒政策可供參考的方向。
 

● English Abstract：

     The narcotics issue is a serious social problem in Taiwan all the time. Drug addicts have always existed at the bottom of society and have been labeled as “criminal”. Drug addicts finally are treated as “inmates” who are mentally ill after the “Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act” had came into force. The future treatment for addition would prefer to define drug addicts as “patient” instead. After all, treating drug addiction is more like the process of treating chronic diseases. In the past, once drug addicts were arrested for drug offence, put them in prison was the only option. So-called observation detention, compulsory drug abstention and deferred prosecution systems came out after the anti-drug policy became more humanized.
     This research aimed to understand the various difficulties that may be faced during the process of using the resources to help drug addicts return to society by interviewing each government department, non-government organizations and enterprises in Tainan city. This research total interviewed 8 specialist and employers from different categories, include doctor of hospital, social worker of hospital, social worker from social affairs bureau, employment counselor, case manager from drug abuse prevention center, priest from halfway house, employer of enterprises, director of ex-offender association… etc. To understand the difficulties that professional from each field be faced with during the process of helping drug addicts by interviewing and discusses how to help they reintegration by overcome difficulties. This research is a reference for drug addicts success rehabilitation related policy in the future.
      Base on the finding of this research there are several current situations worth to discussion. Including it is obvious shortage of drug prevention information for public, weak family support system for drug addicts, difficulties in job hunting for drug addicts, medical deferred prosecution system is like a double-sided blade to drug addicts, negative friend circle will affect drug addicts continue to use drug or not, establishment of halfway house facing multiple challenges… etc.
     Therefore, the researcher suggest that by changing the form of community propaganda, strengthening the family support system of drug addicts, increase employment opportunities for drug addicts, prison rehabilitation program should linking to social resource, changing medical treatment and founding drug addiction halfway house related resources… etc. as the direction for the government present anti-drug policy making.

● 文章連結：
https://hdl.handle.net/11296/42tbuf

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統