● 中文摘要：

　　預防、追訴、保護與合作為現行打擊人口販運的主要4p策略， 追訴與定罪作為打擊人口販運的手段在執行上往往因其低追訴與定罪率而普遍被認為執行成效不彰，同時，僅著重於處理犯罪本身的打擊人口販運策略，不僅無法從根源解決問題，且傷害受害人本身，遺留下許多後遺症。相較之下，對人口販運採取預防措施不但較為經濟，且有助於改善受害人鑲嵌於社會經濟結構下的脆弱處境，避免受害人再度受害，是為打擊人口販運的最佳策略。

　　儘管認知到預防的重要性，目前各國主要仍採取追訴與懲罰的壓制性法律政策打擊人口販運犯罪，為釐清現行國際規範下人口販運的預防法制，本文分別從國際刑事法與國際人權法此兩大法律框架，探究其人口販運預防法律與政策。就內容而言，其預防內涵不僅涵蓋犯罪者與犯罪網絡，更從受害人本身以及市場的角度切入，透過教育宣導、改善脆弱處境等以降低個人遭受人口販運的風險，並透過處理人口販運供給與需求的方式以降低人口販運的犯罪誘因。

　　此外，在全球化的背景下，進步的科技、便捷的交通以及綿密的資本主義貿易網絡助長了人口販運犯罪的盛行，亦增加預防人口販運的困難程度，國家已然不再是預防行動的唯一主體，有賴個人、非政府組織乃至於企業等私部門共同參與預防行動，同時，企業借助於全球化帶來的優勢也伴隨著涉入人口販運活動的高度風險，除借助國內法規規範企業外，企業亦應發展相關的自律規則與計畫預防人口販運，從國家到民間，共同發展全面性的人口販運預防規範。

● English Abstract:

     Prevention, Prosecution, Protection and Partnership are the current 4P strategies in combating human trafficking. Among these strategies, prosecution and conviction are usually in the poor situation of implementation for their low prosecution and conviction rate. Besides, strategies solely focusing on addressing crime itself are not only incapable of solving the problems from the root causes but harm the victims and leave many problems. By comparison, prevention measures against human trafficking are not only more economical but also reduce the vulnerability embedded in socio-economic structure of victims and avoid them from re-victimization. Therefore, prevention is the best strategies in combating human trafficking.
     Despite the recognition of the importance of prevention, most of the countries still take suppressive law measures against human trafficking. To clarify the current legal system on trafficking prevention, the study respectively begins with two legal framework: international criminal law and international human rights law and explores the prevention law and policy in the two legal system. In the context, the scope of trafficking prevention covers beyond addressing the criminals and criminal network and also includes the aspects from the victims and markets. By means such as education, awareness raising, improving vulnerabilities, addressing supply and demand, the risks of trafficking could be reduced.
     In addition, under the context of globalization, advanced technology, convenient transportation and the intensive trading network of capitalism prevail the crime of human trafficking. States are no longer the only character involved in the prevention action. The private sectors play important roles. Besides, the advantages business enterprises taking through globalization are also accompanied by a high risk of involvement in trafficking in persons. To deal with the problem, in addition to the development of domestic law, enterprises should also develop relevant self-disciplines rules and programs to prevent trafficking in human beings. From private State to private sectors, every character jointly develops a holistic approach on trafficking prevention.
 

●　文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/q3cg66

●　資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統