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錄影監視系統對治安維護與人權影響之整合型研究---錄影監視系統對犯罪預防之影響

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:111-07-27
  • 資料點閱次數:428

● 主管機關:行政院國家科學委員會 

● 執行機構:國立中正大學犯罪防治學系 

● 研究期間:9502 ~ 9601

● 中文摘要:

錄影監視系統之運用雖然基於改善治安、降低犯罪之觀點,但其對於人民隱私及人權保 障亦造成相當衝擊。改善治安環境與保障人民隱私、人權保障之間如何取得取捨,需以實證 研究為基礎,瞭解裝設錄影監視系統對於改善地區治安之功效,及其對於犯罪問題之影響, 方可據以討論如何在營造安全環境與確保民眾隱私之間取得平衡。因此,本研究擬探討之議 題包含: (1)錄影監視系統設置後,對該地區犯罪預防之成效為何? (2)錄影監視系統對於犯罪發生之影響為何? (3)錄影監視系統對於竊盜犯罪之影響為何? (4)錄影監視系統對於財產性暴力犯罪(強盜搶奪)之影響為何? 本研究將以台北市、台中市及高雄市三大都會區為主要研究對象,就犯罪統計資料、錄 影監視系統裝設時間、地點與犯罪熱點分析等官方文件,進行次級資料分析,瞭解犯罪率之 改變,以及犯罪熱點是否因錄影監視系統之設置而產生轉移,以單一樣本實驗設計(Single Subject Design)方式,探討設置錄影監視系統對犯罪發生率之影響。並藉由訪談常業竊盜犯 6 位,以及強盜搶奪累再犯6 位,以瞭解其對於錄影監視系統之認知觀點,以及對犯罪抉擇 之影響、因應策略等,進而瞭解錄影監視系統對於竊盜犯罪與強盜搶奪犯罪之影響。

● 英文摘要:

The introduction and application of CCTV are from the point view of reducing crime and improving safer society. However, on the other hand, it intrudes citizens’privacy and human right substantially. It requires empirical-based studies to examine in which way is more adequate than the other. In particular, the effects of CCTV and its impact on crime and criminals should be explored first to further discuss the cutting point for safer community or protect citizen’s privacy. As a result, the aim of this study will explore the following issues: 1. How about the area(district) crime prevention effects after the installation of CCTV? 2. The effect of CCTV on crime occurrence? 3. The impact of CCTV on theft offending? 4. The impacts of CCTV on violent property crime(robbery)? To achieve above goals, the study attempts to explore the effects of CCTV in three metropolitan area(Taipei, Taichung, and Kaoshong city) through secondary analysis of crime statistics, the installation time, location of CCTV and hot spots of crime. It is expected that the real effect of the change of crime rate and /or hot spots of crime after the installation of CCTV can be explored. In addition, the study will explore the effects of installation of CCTV on crime rate by using single subject design. Further, the study conducts a serial of interviews to 6 habitual offenders and 6 robbery recidivists so as to understand their cognitions of CCTV on crime occurrence and crime preventions. And, finally the impacts of CCTV on their decisions for crime actions are expected to be explored.

● 文章連結:

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=1230594

● 資料來源:

GRB政府研究資訊系統

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