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「青少年犯罪預防」之研究及多媒體電腦光碟設計與製作

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:111-07-27
  • 資料點閱次數:423

● 主管機關:行政院國家科學委員會

● 執行機構:國立中興大學公共政策研究所 

● 研究期間:8708 ~ 8807

● 中文關鍵字:

犯罪防治;多媒體;青少年犯罪;青少年;光碟 

● 英文關鍵字:

Crime prevention;Multimedia;Juvenile delinquency;Adolescent;Optical disk 

● 中文摘要:

從過去大多數民意調查來看,一般民眾相當憂慮社會治安惡化的問題,事實上治安惡化從警政署的統計資料來看,整體的犯罪率在過去並沒有顯著的上升,但是犯罪的質有一些值得我們警惕的地方,最明顯的是重大刑案的接連發生,青少年犯罪的比率增加而且手法越來越殘暴。今天青少年犯罪是社會治安相當大的問題,青少年犯罪不能只視為治安問題,更重要的是教育問題,我們必須把青少年犯罪的根本原因找出來,然後政府和民間的力量通力合作把它克服和解決。 在今天富裕的台灣社會,對於孩子除了給予豐厚的物質生活之外,在精神生活上卻未給予足夠的輔助。許多小孩會從電腦,書籍,電影,及媒體中學習到錯誤的訊息,但是他們並不具備分辨是非的能力,當他們犯罪時有時動機只是為了好玩,此時大人們便必須給予他們指引。但由於在整個社會的轉型之下,現代為人父母可能基於時間等因素,比較無法給予孩子們適時的照顧;而小孩也不願與父母有更多親密的互動,這些都是造成現代青少年問題越來越嚴重的原因。如果我們不正視青少年犯罪惡質化的問題,並及早研擬對策的話,未來可能還會有無數個危害社會的陳進興、高天民! 犯罪行為可以靠學習模仿而來是研究早已證實的事實,但是這些學習和模仿不必定經由面對面的接觸。一些描寫犯罪詳細過程常態節目,在百家爭鳴的電視節目中,創下空前的收視率,令眼紅的同業紛紛起而效尤。這類節目,雖以警世為名,卻與完全犯罪手冊無異,成為青少年虞犯模仿最佳的教材。青少年犯罪的惡質化,與媒體暴力色情訊息的氾濫不無關係。本計畫結合專家學者及警政實務人員開會研討及訪談,針對青少年犯罪問題提出相關看法和解決之道,並利用最新多媒體技術製作電腦光碟,希望能藉由相關單位的宣導,及配合中小學的電腦教育課程廣泛使用,加強宣導法治觀念,幫助社會解決青少年犯罪問題。 

● 英文摘要:

According to data collected from the majority of public opinion surveys carried out in the past, its clearly seen that the general public are extremely concerned about the deteriorating state of public order. While, in fact, based on police statistics, there has been no significant increase, there are certain kinds of crimes which we should be more attentive of, most significantly being the continued occurrence of homicide, increase in crime involving youth, and the brutal methods used to perpetrate these crimes. Today, although youth crime is a huge social problem, it cannot be looked upon as simply one involving public order, more importantly, it is a problem of education! We must find the root cause of why these youths commit crimes, only then can a concerted effort by both the government and people be implemented to overcome and resolve the problem. In today's affluent society, our children are provided with all the materialistic needs they require, yet they lack any spiritual guidance. Many children obtain misrepresented information from computers, books, films, and the media, yet they lack sufficient knowledge to distinguish right from wrong. When they commit crimes, a lot of the time it is purely for fun, and it is at this time that we parents and adults should provide them with the guidance they call for. However, in this ever evolving society, through busy schedules, parents are not able to find the time to take good care of their children, and children are not willing to relate more intimately with their parents. It is these basic problems that produce the ever increasingly serious youth problems we see today. If we do not face up to these degenerating youth problems, and come up with a policy for solving them, we will face the future with untold social offenders like Chen Chin-Hsing, Kao Tian-Min, etc! Past research has already shown that crime behavior can be learnt by imitation, and not necessarily from direct contact. Innumerable TV programs contend to depict in extravagant detail realistic crime occurrences, receiving unparalleled viewer ratings, inciting innumerable people to follow a bad example. These kinds of programs, although highly acclaimed everywhere, are no different than a perfect crime manual for youths. Deterioration in youth crime is intimately connected to such media broadcasting of sex and violence. This project has brought together expert scholars and police officials to discuss and debate this important issue. Directed specifically towards raising viewpoints and suggestions for resolving the problem of youth crime, the project also includes the design of a CD-ROM employing the latest multimedia techniques. It is hoped, through leverage from the appropriate channels, and extensive use of the CD-ROM in junior and middle school computer classes, that promotion of this action can be widespread to assist society finally resolve the problems of youth crime. 

● 文章連結:

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=428431

● 資料來源:

GRB政府研究資訊系統

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