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連續住宅竊盜犯的作案手法及空間行為模式之剖析

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  • 最後更新日期:111-07-28
  • 資料點閱次數:425

● 主管機關:行政院國家科學委員會 

● 執行機構:中央警察大學刑事警察學系 

● 研究期間:9808 ~ 9907

● 中文關鍵字:

連續住宅竊盜;作案手法;空間行為;行為跡證;犯罪剖繪;地緣剖繪;作案_x000d_ 旅程;距離遞減;圓圈假設;案件連結;多元尺度分析 

● 英文關鍵字:

Serial Residential Burglar; Modus Operandi; Spatial Behavior; Behavioral_x000d_ Evidence; Criminal Profiling; Geographical Profiling; Journey to Crime;_x000d_ Distance Decay; Circle Hypothesis; Case Linkage; Multi-dimension Scaling_x000d_ Analysis

● 中文摘要:

住宅竊盜案件不僅影響民眾生計、且犯罪數量大、警方破獲率低,並容易在被害人 心中造成陰影,這些輕則影響心靈層面數天至數月之久,重則造成恐懼現象,嚴重影響 日常生活作息,例如缺乏安全感、害怕獨處等,更嚴重者甚至影響交友人際關係的正常 發展。特別值得一提的,是許多「住宅竊盜」犯罪過程常因故演變成強盜、性侵害或殺 人行為;此外,根據國內對住宅慣竊的研究,有高達八成的住宅慣竊為毒品人口,這些 犯罪者在毒癮的驅使下,當與被害人面對面接觸時,可能造成的後果更是可想而知。 近年來住宅竊盜此一研究議題雖逐漸受到重視,但大多偏向現象面的描述及犯罪預 防措施的檢討和建議,鮮少有學術研究專注在犯罪偵查技術層面,連帶也就影響到實務 界住宅竊盜偵查技術的提升,相信這是國內這類案件發生率無法明顯降低,以及破案率 未能有效提高的主因之一,因為及時逮捕住宅慣犯,可同時對這類案件的發生數降低及 破獲數增加做出貢獻。是以,本三年期研究計畫目的有三:(一)系統化解析連續住宅 竊盜犯,在作案前、作案中、作案後三階段的作案手法,並檢視個人特徵、作案手法、 犯罪習癖或儀式行為之間的關聯性;(二)是蒐集國內連續住宅竊盜個案的相關紀錄及 地理資訊,套用地緣剖繪的基本原理,分析連續住宅竊盜犯的空間行為模式及其特性; (三)引用多變量多元此度統計分析,探索與建構連續住宅竊盜犯的個人特徵與作案手 法、空間行為兩種行為跡證相連結的偵查輔助技術。 擬透過官方資料內容分析、監獄服刑個案訪談、案發地點實地調查等三種方式,針 對六十名曾犯下五件以上住宅竊盜案件的受刑人,蒐集正確而完整的實證資料。本計畫 率先嘗試以犯罪剖繪及地緣剖繪,兩種新偵查技術的相關原理作基礎,進行犯罪心理 學、環境犯罪學和犯罪偵查學的科際整合研究,深入剖析住宅慣竊的作案手法特徵及空 間行為模式,並檢視這兩類行為跡證與慣竊背景特徵三者之間的脈絡關係。此舉除具有 堅實的理論基礎之外,亦是國內將犯罪剖繪技術運用在財產犯罪研究的首例;更兼具實 務運用上的價值,研究成果可提供偵查與預防類似案件的重要參考,甚至可另闢迥異於 傳統的偵查新思維。 

● 英文摘要:

Although not generally a violent crime, residential burglary at times eventuates in robbery, rape or murder. The fear generated by residential burglary tends to outweigh the actual threat of physical harm and the trauma experienced by victim is real and lasting. If the victim of a crime feels so traumatized then the intrinsic nature of residential burglary has an added dimension beyond simple material loss and gain. In other words, the invasion of a home is perceived by victims to be a personal attack to a greater or lesser degree and it is the behavior within the premises that defines the level of impact. Criminal profiling is an investigative tool that uses crime scene characteristics to generate probable descriptive information about behaviors and personal characteristics of an offender, narrowing the field of suspect and aiding in apprehension efforts. Geographical profiling is the other investigative technique that analyzes the spatial pattern of related series of crime location in order to predict the location of the offender’s residence. There is a dearth of empirical study on the burglary investigation in Taiwan, and therefore this research is designed to incorporate both investigative tools of criminal profiling and geographical profiling to conduct a systematic examination on various aspects of serial residential burglar’s behavioral evidence. Specifically, the current study aims to (i) identify the characteristics of modus operandi at the pre-crime, the burglary event, and the post-crime stages, (ii) analyze the pattern of spatial behavior, and (iii) examine the correlation between offender demographical characteristic and behavioral evidence of model operandi as well as spatial behavior.. In addition to literature, data collections on a sample of 60 serial residential burglary offenders will incorporate those methods of content analysis of official documents, field investigation of crime scenes, and semi-structure interview of incarcerated offenders to gather information from various facets and to verify one another. The study will enrich our understandings of specific features of serial burglars that particular influence both the modus operandi and the spatial behavior of the individuals committing them, and by which law enforcement official can improve its capability in solving this type of property crime. 

● 文章連結:

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=1759364

● 資料來源:GRB政府研究資訊系統

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