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三、四級毒品處遇設計及策略研究

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:111-07-28
  • 資料點閱次數:476

● 主管機關:法務部 

● 執行機構:學會/協會{中華民國犯罪防治學會} 

● 研究期間:9508 ~ 9607

● 中文關鍵字:

毒品;藥物濫用;軟性藥物;新興藥物;俱樂部藥物;教育宣導;門檻假說

● 中文摘要:

目前我國針對持有與施用三、四級毒品之行為者,雖認定違法但卻並無刑責亦未對其採取適當之矯治措施(毒品危害防制條例),而研究者(2005)針對矯正機構中犯罪青少年之研究發現,犯罪少年第一次使用的多為俱樂部用藥,而曾經服用過的藥物當中三級毒品的K他命頗為普遍,而有三成五的犯罪少年則將K他命視為主要的用藥。故三、四級新興毒品在與舞廳、PUB、舞會、轟趴等於娛樂活動結合下,似已形成一股潮流。然依據「門檻假說」﹙Kandel, 1975; Hamburg et al., 1975﹚ 之觀點,使用「低階毒品」將提升未來使用「高階毒品」的危險性,顯見三、四級低階毒品濫用者成為潛在高階毒品使用者之高危險性,故這族群之反毒預防工作亟需政府教育、社會、衛生、與司法等相關單位的重視。 本研究欲瞭解我國毒品問題之現況及毒品政策與策略措施之優劣得失,並研擬合宜之毒品因應對策,進而有效控制毒品問題。以目標為導向之公共衛生犯罪防治模式為基礎,由三層次防治之觀點,以對三、四毒品政策與反毒措施做系統性全面分析。因此,將毒品問題防治工作區分為下列三個層次來推動三、四級毒品之社區預防,包括:對尚未吸食者之初級宣導教育預防,對已吸食者之避免從軟性用藥跨入硬性用藥之再犯預防,以及透過晚近犯罪學使用之情境控制策略,均係建構整體犯罪防治與處遇策略之重點,以期達到降低藥物濫用人口的目標,並避免從軟性藥物(soft drug)跨入硬性藥物(hard grug),而衍生對社會更為嚴重的危害。 本研究依據公共衛生三級預防模式進行整合型的毒品犯罪預防探討,首先將根據文獻與過去研究所得設計量化問卷,並請專家學者做問卷初步修正,研究對象為普遍的青少年及青年,並採隨機取樣進行問卷調查。調查工具包含:基本人口變項、用藥型態、毒品所產生的危害等變項,透過統計分析瞭解施用現況與族群特性。其次舉辦數場質化焦點座談以聚焦專家學者及高危險情境從業人員對三、四級毒品的濫用情形、成因與預防對策、及運用環境設計來預防犯罪等觀點,將在每場採立意取樣選取十來自名司法、警政、觀護、教育及高危險情境之業者等根據所擬定的焦點座談具體題綱,進行主題的研討,並以質性的研究法進行分析。爾後本研究團隊將根據教材教法開發適合反毒之教材,反毒教材每節三十分鐘,共八個單元,合計四十個小時的課程,以預防新興毒品行為的初次發生。最後以政策評估法來分析比較各國毒品對策,瞭解政策方向是否能妥適因應我國毒品問題和計畫方案如何執行,是否存在盲點與困境,據以發展出我國對三、四級毒品本土化的防治策略。 

● 英文摘要:

“The Study Of Treatment And Policy Of C&D Class Drugs Of 2006”aims to quest the pros and cons of today’s drug policy And form an adequate strategy to control drug problem especial on juveniles. The possession of C&D Class Drugs doesn’t prohibit by our law. But it also lacks proper measurement. In some research (林瑞欽.2005)shows that C&D Class Drugs gradually become mainstream between juveniles. According the Gateway Theory, ﹙Kandel, 1975; Hamburg et al.,1975﹚ C&D Class Drugs users are potential users of A&B Class Drug. C&D Class Drugs have already become a secret worry of nowadays. The tendency of drug policy in the whole world indicates two obvious directions: one is “Harm-reduction” and the other one is” Abstinence-focused”. The former one asserts drug problem is inevitable. All we can do is to reduce it’ harm as possible; On the contrary, The latter one insists to exterminate drug. In the process of the study, we held three focus groups on Taipei、Tai-Chung and Kaohsiung to collect the suggestions from drug policy executants. They commonly think our drug policy still remains a lots to be desired and emphasis the importance of anti-drug education on campus. Besides, through our interviews, there are three phenomena worth to pay attention to: Firstly, juveniles don’t know the reality of drug when they first take drug. Secondly, juveniles overestimate their continence toward drug addition. The last one is they even don’t know the harm of drug to their health. The harm of drug is undoubtedly. The study implores the questions from aspects of policy、reality and tries to offer reference for authority. 

● 文章連結:

https://www.grb.gov.tw/search/planDetail?id=1293631

● 資料來源:GRB政府研究資訊系統

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