● 中文摘要：

　　當代少年施用毒品的問題日趨嚴重，施用毒品少年為了保護自我的非犯罪者形象、轉移罪責，以減輕懲罰，而使用中立化技巧掩飾自己行為，藉此研究運用中立化理論(Neutralization Theory)來檢驗青少年毒品施用者是否會中立化自己的施用毒品行為，研究對象設定為目前正接受司法處遇少年。 研究發現吸毒少年進入矯治機構越多次，容易與其他收容少年運用到更多的中立化技巧，進入少觀所的次數與毒品中立化是正相關。在不同處遇的青少年對於中立化技巧是有差異的，在「一般中立化」中，少觀所少年中立化分數最高，而在「毒品中立化」中，則是少輔院的少年最高，再進一步的推測，在少輔院的少年都是感化教育，加上大部分少年曾有施用毒品的經驗，會想使用中立化技巧來掩飾自己吸用毒品的過錯，毒品中立化的分數明顯高過未吸毒，顯示在曾經有吸毒比未施用毒品少年更容易使用「毒品中立化」技巧，來逃避責任。 吸毒少年的樣本中，研究顯示個人特質和對於法律的認同，對於「毒品中立化」有比較高的解釋力，但家庭和學校同儕兩變項中並沒有明顯效果，表示吸毒少年的中立化形成過程中，個人心理因素的影響是大於社會環境。 藉由研究結果得知，這群施用毒品少年，可能對於毒品的認知上有所差異，在輔導上可以從改變錯誤認知上著手，在學校中，除了未來可以創新反毒宣導方案之外，同時和強化少年對於法律的認同；而在矯治機構裡，使用多元戒治處遇模式、加強施用毒品少年之家庭提供支持性服務，並且加強機構內的輔導資源，作為提供未來矯治輔導處遇的一環。

● English Abstract:

     The problem of juveniles’ usage of drugs is raising concerns by the public recently since it’s getting worse along time. The offenders often exercise neutralization skills in order to protect themselves from the image of delinquent and crime responsibility. This study employs Neutralization Theory to examine whether these young drug users neutralize their deviant behaviors. The subjects to be investigated are the juveniles’ in judicial state. The findings show that the more times the juveniles were brought to those correction institutes, the more frequents they will exert neutralization skills. That is to say, the frequency they were sent to Taipei Juvenile Detention House is directly proportioned with the extent of drug neutralization. Juveniles in different states usually exercise different neutralization skills. For “general neutralization,” juveniles in Taipei Juvenile Detention House have the highest score, while those in Taiwan reform school get the highest score in narcotics neutralization. Based on the analysis of drug-taking juveniles, the results show that personal properties and identity to the law have higher explanatory power upon “drug neutralization,” whereas family and school peers have less effect as the potential influential factors, which indicated that in the process of forming juveniles’ neutralization, personal characteristics have greater impact than the social environment does. To sum up, the results demonstrate that drug-taking juveniles had perceived drugs diversely. In addition to launch “anti-drugs” campaign, we may need to strengthen juveniles’ identity to the law. On the other hand, within correction institutes, we may need to adopt diversified drug treatment, to provide more supportive services, and to increase guidance resources for completing the correction and guidance treatment in a more effective way.

● 文章連結：

http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/91563530733568847944

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士知識加值系統