● 中文摘要：

　　監獄擁擠、超額收容情況嚴重，是當前我國犯罪矯正首要面對的問題之一，而獄中毒品犯人口占大多數，尋求監獄擁擠、超額收容解決之道，改變毒品犯的矯正模式是首要議題。本文採用文獻整理與比較法學的研究方法，綜合國內外文獻資料，並探討美國、德國及新加坡在毒品成癮者社區處遇上的制度，以期能作為我國毒品成癮者社區處遇未來改進的參考。 我國社區處遇現況問題，本文從以下四大層面剖析。第一，本文從風險社會的角度出發，重新思考我國毒品成癮者的處遇在社會防衛與社會復歸上抉擇。第二，檢討現行緩起訴戒癮治療的問題，包括美沙酮替代療法以毒戒毒的爭議、刑事司法體系與醫療體系概念落差的問題、戒癮治療納入第二級毒品施用者是否落實制度上的平等？以及戒癮治療制度後端的評估與追蹤問題。第三，分別針對成人觀護、醫療戒癮處所及毒品危害防制中心，檢討我國實務運作上的問題與困境。第四，以新加坡制度的理念，提出社會大眾亦可成為毒品成癮者社會復歸助力的思維，並期能在我國具體制度上呈現。 本文針對以上問題，做出些許建議。解釋論，建議我國毒品成癮者社區處遇政策應以「社會復歸為主，社會防衛為輔」思維取代目前以社會防衛(監禁)為主的戒毒政策，而戒毒方案應回歸毒癮戒治的目的，以使毒癮者重回無毒生活為宗旨。政策面，具體建議包括：中央部會設立毒品專責機關、強化刑事司法與民間社區處遇連結、重新檢討並改善現行緩起訴戒癮治療的問題與缺失、解決成人觀護人力的不足、毒品危害防制中心法制化、社會大眾的社會復歸教育等。立法論，參考德國制度，希望在毒品危害防制條例中增訂戒毒者停止執行的相關規定，落實「以治療代替刑罰」的理念。希冀本文能對我國毒品成癮者的處遇有所幫助外，更期待能重新喚起社會大眾對我國毒品成癮者社區處遇的問題的重視與思考。

● English Abstract:

     Currently, prison overcrowding is one of important issues in our criminal correction system in Taiwan and most of the prisoners are those addicting to drugs. Aiming at improving Taiwan’s community treatment for drug addicts, this research analyzes the current situations of the community treatment in Taiwan and compares it with the literatures and experience of United States, Germany and Singapore. This study elaborates on the problems in Taiwan in four aspects. First, the study rethinks which one is the best cogitation for drug addicts from the perspective of risk society. Is the social defense or rehabilitation fitting our society? Secondly, the study reviews the existing problems of Deferred Prosecution with Addiction Recovery Treatment. Thirdly, the study discusses the practical operation of drug rehabilitation in Taiwan and its dilemmas. Fourthly, the study considers the perspectives of public in receiving drug addicts for rehabilitation. In conclusion, this study suggests that the community treatment policy for drug addicts should base on rehabilitation and supplement by social defense. Current policy, emphasizing on social defense only, should be modified. In addition, there are some suggestions for the drug prevention policy, including setting up a dedicated agency for drug policy at central department, strengthening the link between criminal justice and nongovernmental community treatment, reviewing and improving the problems of Deferred Prosecution with Addiction Recovery Treatment, legislating to make sure the role of drug abuse prevention center, etc. In a word, this study hopes to not only help to improve the community treatment in Taiwan, but also calls for the public attention to drug addicts.

● 文章連結：

http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/50425566181782444280

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士知識加值系統