● 中文摘要：

　　毒品向來為國際間重視的課題，我國當然也不例外，鑒於我國毒品犯罪率日趨升高、用毒年齡年輕化以及毒品種類多元化的情況下，又許多文獻指出施用毒品累犯者其自我控制呈現低落情形，容易使用毒品來逃避生活中的壓力，並透過同儕之影響予以增強。因此本研究目的則嘗試從同儕影響、低自我控制來探討其與施用毒品累犯之關聯性。 本研究於台灣雲林監獄以隨機取樣之方式抽取施用毒品累犯400名，得出有效問卷為304份，回收率為97.25%，有效問卷率為78.14%，並將所獲得資料進行量化資料分析。研究發現同儕偏差行為、我的想法之「友伴增強」、我的想法之「紓解壓力」、偏差同儕關係之「重視友伴」、偏差同儕關係之「信任友伴」、低自我控制之「易怒性」、低自我控制之「冒險尋求」、低自我控制之「自我中心」、低自我控制之「體力活動」、低自我控制之「簡單工作」均達顯著，R2為.664，代表施用毒品累犯變項的總變異中有比例66.4％的變異量是由同儕影響與低自我控制所共同解釋，代表當同儕偏差行為愈多時、我的想法愈偏向對毒品的正向定義、與偏差同儕關愈緊密者及低自我控制之傾向愈高時，其成為施用毒品累犯之可能性將會攀升，此外又以同儕偏差行為屬最有預測力之變項。 研究者建議未來防制再度施用毒品之務應協助出獄者篩選同儕類型及阻斷其偏差同儕之不良影響，並鼓勵參與紓解壓力課程、修正自己非理性之思維、增強自我控制，以重建其人際網絡，得以成功復歸社會，遠離毒害。

● English Abstract:

     Drug use is an issue that draws lots of attention. Previous studies have indicated that drug recidivists have low self-control, and are used to using drugs for escaping from stress. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate how peer influence and low self-control affect drug recidivism. Using random sampling, this present study collected 400 drug recidivists in Yunlin Prison of Taiwan. Response rate and usable rate are 97.25% and 78.14%, respectively. Drug recidivism as the dependent variable, regression analyses demonstrated that peer influence and low self-control accounted for 66.4% of the variances. Peer influence is, in particular, the strongest predictor of drug recidivism. The author suggests that professionals should help drug recidivists rebuild a good new interpersonal network in order to lower the influence of deviant peers. Also, more programs for stress relief should be held, and irrational thinking should be modified. Then, drug recidivism may be prevented and the way for social rehabilitation can be paved.

● 文章連結：

http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/02813240033296715621

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士知識加值系統