● 中文摘要：

　　毒品禍國殃民，在我國有苦難與屈辱的歷史為証。然而，吸毒、販毒迄今仍為世界上最嚴重的社會問題之一，毒品的非法種植、加工、販運和消費的龐大規模與上升趨勢，嚴重威脅著人類的健康與發展。為此整個國際社會都在採取有效措施，積極防制毒品犯罪的蔓延。但毒品犯罪的戒治制度成效不彰，毒品犯罪再、累犯比例逐年增加，毒梟運毒的手法亦隨著緝毒的技巧而「道高一尺，魔高一丈」日益翻新，再加上新興毒品的興起，使得我國毒品犯罪問題面臨了更嚴峻的形勢。 毒品犯罪是「萬國公罪」，為防制毒品犯罪，政府自民國八十二年五月起，即全面向毒品宣戰。但隨著經濟發展迅速及社會環境變遷，毒品種類不斷推陳出新，新興合成毒品如MDMA、MDA、GHB、FM2、LSD等開始有氾濫趨勢，其在短期間迅速蔓延，尤其濫用者年齡層下降，青年學子認知不清，誤用者甚眾，若不及時制止導正，未來國家前途堪慮。此一反毒戰爭稱之為「第二次鴉片戰爭」實亦不為過。 因此，建立有效的毒品犯罪防制機制和工作，實屬當務之急。本論文係以我國毒品犯罪的實際情況，考慮國際公約的規定，參考外國法律，探討我國緝毒的政策和機制，防止毒品在我國蔓延，並藉研究毒品犯罪期使緝毒工作更有成效。研究毒品犯罪，必然要探討產生毒品犯罪的原因和防範措施，這些問題的研究，有利於促使全社會對毒品犯罪及吸毒等違法行為做整體全盤的防制。其次，對緝毒技巧的精進，更需經常研討，以加強對毒品犯罪的偵破和打擊。同時從緝毒工作實務中，發現問題和提出解決問題的方法，以有利於促使各相關單位制定防範和打擊毒品犯罪的措施。最後從毒品氾濫的成因，並依政府現有的反毒力量，制訂有效的防制措施，俾便防微杜漸，落實保護國人遠離毒害的終極目標。

● English Abstract:

     In our history many evidences indicated that the destructive effects of the drugs happened in China: to the destroyed lives of addicts and their families throughout the country. At present, drug crime is one of the most serious social problems related to social secure and legal aspects. Up to the present time, the large scale of narcotics illegal cultivation, production, trafficking and the increasing tendency consumption still threaten to the health and development of human beings and are the most serious social problems concerned by countries in the world. However; because of the function deficient in drug abstinence and rehabilitation system, the ratio of recidivists among drug-related crimes is higher than any other crimes and continues to rise consistently. Furthermore; the methods for drug trafficking used by traffickers being updated to dodge the detections conducted by the drug enforcement authorities makes the situation of drug related crimes in Taiwan worse and worse. Drug crimes are universal around the world. In order to prevent drug and narcotic related offences, the R.O.C. government declared war against narcotics in May 1993. However, rapid economic development and social changes have resulted in the emergence of new type narcotics and drugs. There was also a trend of abusing neo-type synthesis narcotics such as MDMA, MDA, GHB, FM2 and LSD. These narcotics spread very quickly within a short time. The specific problems are that the age of drug abusers became younger than before and many teenagers misused these narcotics due to poor knowledge. These problems may have negative impact on our country’s future development if no action is taken immediately. Hence the war against drugs and narcotics can be viewed as “The Second Opium War”.

     Therefore, it is urgent for us to establish and reinforce the system and function for drug crime prevention. Based on the current situation of drug related crimes in Taiwan, the relative international treaties, and laws, this dissertation focuses on how the polices and functional system of drug enforcements in Taiwan to prevent drug related crime problems and how to make drug enforcement work efficiently and successfully. It is necessary to understand and discuss the causes and prevention measurements of drug-related crimes for doing the research on drug-related crimes. From the research, there are beneficial for the concerned authorities to get more efficient prevent measurements against drug-related crimes; in addition, to improve drug enforcement techniques for all the relative officers on duties to solve cases and to fight drugs. Finally, effective preventive measures are formulated in light of the causes of drug abuse and the government’s current anti-drug workforce. The purpose of doing this is to prevent drug abuses in its early stage and protect our people from narcotic hazards.

● 文章連結：

http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/90988463120259523696

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士知識加值系統