● 中文摘要：

　　根據2017年聯合國毒品和犯罪問題辦公室公布的「世界毒品報告」指出，估計2015年全球因吸毒導致的過早死亡和傷殘造成了近約2,800萬年的「健康喪失歲數」（喪失工作能力調整歲數），量化地說明了吸毒的嚴重危害程度。在喪失歲數中，有1,700萬年的唯一原因是各類毒品導致的吸毒疾患。在台灣毒品的盛行率遠低於已開發先進國家，而與亞洲近鄰中國香港和南韓接近，但其中值得注意的是安非他命與搖頭丸盛行率與許多已開發先進國家相近，且在亞洲均高於南韓及印尼。過去面對毒品是以查緝來源來減少需求及刑事犯罪予以監禁為策略，但此政策並無法有效解決毒品問題，因此減少傷害（Harm Reduction）之減害計畫策略逐漸在歐美各國興起，成為尋求解決毒品問題的新思維。本研究建議以病人為核心，以治療為重點，採漸進式司法改革之觀點，以除刑不除罪的概念，持續推動現行附命完成戒癮治療之緩起訴制度，甚至應修改毒品危害防制條例，未來除要求毒癮者必須付命完成戒癮治療外更擴大為附條件之緩起訴制度，給與多面向的配套措施，依據個案的狀況與需求，要求完成相關的職業訓練、家庭重建、教育課程、參與社會服務工作，期以司法的強制力為後盾將個案留置於相關體系內，藉由相關的資源督促並協助毒品施用者重建支持系統，早日復歸社會並且避免再犯。

● English Abstract:

     In 2015, the estimated drug use give rise to the rate of premature death and disability by the 280 million-year of incapacity in ＂the age of health loss＂. It is a significant indication of the extent to which drug abuse is harmful all over the world. Based upon the literature study method in qualitative research, this study focuses on the patient-centered standpoint and concept of drug users in the policy and strategy planning. In response to the policy of drug users, incremental reform is strongly recommended. Under the current circumstance of limited resources, low public acceptability, and the potential for drug users to increase, the first short-term implementation of the crime policy in the legislative procedure, shifting to the judicial supervision of drug users in the community treatment. The main proposes of this study is to adopt the viewpoint of gradual reform and continue to promote the current system of delayed prosecution to complete the withdrawal of addiction treatment. In the future, we can provide more social services such as employment, education and training, family support and so on, expanding the participation of the medical systems and the social welfare systems, to encourage drug users to rebuild their support systems for returning to society as soon as possible.

● 文章連結：

http://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=24094269-201903-201903110002-201903110002-1-18

● 資料來源：

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