中文摘要：

成癮是一種尋求及使用藥物的大腦慢性疾病，由於大腦中多巴胺等神經物質的酬償系統已經錯亂，導致慢性疾病的出現，而毒品成癮便是其中一種。清朝末期列強環伺，然而卻因為百姓沉迷於吸食鴉片，造成民病國弱，久而久之國力削弱而被列強瓜分。由此借鑑，隨著網路世代的來臨，新興毒品也藉由資訊無遠弗屆這股風潮，以新型態網路販毒模式快速竄起，如同2003年爆發的SARS及2020年的嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎（COVID-19）疾情，嚴重殘害國人健康，毒品問題如同傳染病，為非傳統國家安全感脅範疇，深值我們更加重視，以建構無毒家園，確保國人健康。
國內對於藥物濫用日益嚴重，特別新興濫用藥物-卡西酮類製成合成毒品，已造成非常嚴重的社會問題，主要新興毒品製程簡單、偽裝方式容易及價格低廉等因素，在市場通流性高，影響年齡層面不僅降低且相當廣泛，觀察近期社會矚目重大案件常與毒品有關；然目前緝毒、防毒工作尚停留傳統思維模式中，特別是新型態網路販毒之現況快速竄起，毒品交易已由地面（傳統販毒）轉往空戰（網路販毒）模式，以化工等專業技術改變其官能基進而創造出新形態新興毒品，或以加工形式將微量毒品混合加工製成毒咖啡包、果凍……等，甚至改變毒品及其衍生物之化學結構，以規避我國現行列管毒品法律漏洞及查緝取締，加上網路社群通訊興起，造成新興毒品日益猖獗，故亟需政府整合各部門共同建立反毒機制平台，唯有在立法、資訊、後勤及宣導等提供全方位偵查資源，讓刑事查緝人員結合科技偵查、鑑識技能再升級，建立情資共享，落實新世代反毒策略，以肅清毒害。本研究除對目前新興毒品、網路販毒現況及趨勢做深度的探討，更著重在第一線查緝人員在實務上查緝及防治上所面臨問題與瓶頸，探討我國現行防治毒品盲點及應行採取之策略，並整理常見毒品交易之術語、暗語，希國人對新興毒品有更進一步了解，並提供後續研究者或政府相關單位，擬訂緝毒政策有一個參考方向。

英文摘要：

Drug addiction is a chronic disease of the brain that seeks and uses drugs. As the reward system for neurological substances such as dopamine in the brain has been disordered and causes chronic disease. Addiction is one of them. During the late Qing Dynasty, other countries were going after China. But at that time, people were smoking opium, it causes the military and civilians getting weaker and weaker, and China lost the power to against the others. With the advent of the Internet generation. The rapid rise of a new forms of online drug trafficking, like the SARS outbreak in 2003 and the Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens (COVID-19) in 2020, severely harms the health of people. Drug problems are like infectious diseases; they are non-traditional national security threats. It deserves our attention to build a non-toxic home to ensure the health of our people.
In past few years, drug abuse is getting worse, especially synthetic drugs that made by cathinones. It already causes lots of serious problems. The new emerging drug is easy to be produce, easy to disguise as other product and low costs. Those factors make this drug has high flow though the market, that causes the drug user’s age is decreased and widespread. In recent years, major cases that attracted attention from news are often relate to drugs. The Anti-Drug Unit is remaining in old way, especially the rapid rise of new forms of online drug trafficking. The Drug trafficking already shifted from ground (traditional sale) to air (online sale). They use chemical reaction technique to produce new emerging of drugs or by adding into coffee bags, jellies…etc. Even change the chemical structure of drugs and their derivatives to circumvent the current loopholes in drug control laws and investigate and escape from police investigations. Plus, the rise of online community platforms has caused new emerging drug ran rampant. There is an urgent need for the government to integrate various departments to establish a horizontal communication and cooperation on anti-drug and anti-drug work. We can provide the best comprehensive resources in all aspects of legislation, information, logistics, and advocacy, allow criminal investigators to combine scientific and technological investigations, upgrade their forensic skills, establish sharing of information, and implement new-generation of anti-drug strategy to eliminate drug persecution.
In addition to making an in-depth discussion of new emerging drug, and the current status and trends of online drug trafficking. This study focuses more on the problems and bottlenecks of the front-line investigators in practical investigation and prevention. Discuss the current national drug control blind spots and the strategies that should be adopted, and sort out the common drug trafficking terminology, code words. Hope that the people have a better understanding of new emerging drug, then provide a reference direction of draw out anti-drug policies for follow-up researchers and governments.

文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5b39n2

資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統