● 中文摘要：

　　研究目的：青少年濫用藥物不僅對於個人和家庭有很大的影響，對於整個社會也造成相當程度的負擔。由於國內對於青少年的藥物使用之相關研究多以在校學生為樣本，因此，本研究主要目的是探討青少年毒品戒治犯對於濫用藥物的認知、態度與行為，並且評估國內少年觀護所中的青少年戒治犯如何因應高危險情境。 研究方法：藉由質性面對面焦點團體訪談（Focus Group Interview）研究設計，針對少年觀護所中的戒治犯者進行研究，瞭解青少年初次使用藥物的情境、對藥物的認知、態度與行為。焦點團體質性訪談內容包括初次使用藥物的危險情境、使用藥物可能產生的影響或結果、以及使用毒品後所導致的生理或心理症狀。進行訪談前，會先請受訪者填參與本研究所設計之同意書，願意參與者才納入研究。 結果：本研究共徵得45位青少年受訪者，10位青少女及35位青少年組成7個焦點團體訪談，將其訪談內容謄寫為逐字稿並經由兩位研究人員重複確認其資料之準確性。依據訪談資料發現，青少年家人有使用藥物、以為俱樂部藥物使用不會成癮、藥頭會以免費及可以解決煩惱來說服青少年用藥、與對於使用藥物的結果感到懊悔。 建議：（1）加強青少年藥物認知教育，提醒青少年俱樂部藥物會有成癮狀況；（2）發現青少年家中有家人使用非法藥物時，應及時針對家中青少年進行心理諮商，減少使用的可能性；（3）研發藥頭引誘用藥相關衛教宣導手冊，加強青少年辨識此危險情境，以及加強「say NO」的行為技能。

● English Abstract:

     Objectives: Drug abuse among adolescents has major impact not only on themselves and families, but also whole society. This study intends to investigate knowledge, attitudes, practices and coping strategies related to illcit drug use among adolescent offenders in correctional facilities since past research in relation to illegal drugs focused mainly on adolescents in school. Methods: The research design of this study employed focus group interview for adolescents talking about how they respond to the first drug use and social context at the time of using drugs. Interview included several topics: cognition, attitudes, and coping towards club drugs, their first drug use history and situation, and consequences of using drugs. Before the focus interview, each participant signed a consent form to participate in the study. Results: A total of 45 adolescents (10 females and 35 males) who used illicit drugs were recruited. Seven focus groups were formed and the transcripts were translated verbatim with two research members double-check the transcript content for validity. According to the interview, this study found that family member used drugs, perceptions of no addiction effect of club drugs, dealers offering free drugs as an effective solusion to adolescents, and consequences of using drugs were associated with use of illicit drugs. Conclusions and suggestions: Based on our findings, we suggest (1) enhance drug education so that adolescents can have more knowledge about addiction and effects of club drugs; (2) if a family member was found using drugs, this adolescent should be offered counseling to reducing the possibility of using drugs; (3) develop club drug education phamphelet to empower adolescents identify risk situations related to the drug dealers, and practice say NO skills. 

● 文章連結：https://goo.gl/68RDH2

● 資料來源：政府資訊研究系統