● 中文摘要：

　　關鍵詞：除刑化、毒品犯罪、處遇、戒治成效 一、本研究計畫之目的 我國近年來對於再犯率最高之毒品犯罪的刑事政策幾經修訂，採取「除刑不除罪」政策從87年5月20日施行迄今已逾8年，需要做一適切之成效效評估與檢討，了解此一政策有無調整之需要。希望蒐集針對此一政策研究之相關文獻、蒐集分析現行法制面與執行面（人員與課程設計）之執行情形，以瞭解現行制度之優缺點。從現行之施用毒品者進行生理治療與心理復健雙管齊下之戒毒實務是否收效，以比較研究此一政策對觀察勒戒人、戒治人及免予戒治人等三個族群之戒治成效及其對此一政策之看法與建議。蒐集分析國外相關戒治計劃、政策與成效文獻，並提供符合我國國情合用之計劃。希望可以了解現行「除刑不除罪」此一政策之實施成效，國外之毒品戒治政策之趨勢及對現行之政策提供一個具體可行之執行建議方案，以幫助降低我國毒品之再犯問題，提高實施毒品戒治之實際成效。 二、計畫之實施方法 本計畫採用質化研究之深度訪談、文獻探討法及量化研究之問卷調查等方法，分析國內外先進國家有關於社區戒毒機構之模式，作為我國之參考；並透過量化研究之問卷調查法，針對現在或曾經接受戒治處遇人之個人基本資料、成癮深度、服刑次數、勒戒經驗、用藥類型、社會適應(家庭、工作、交友)對於毒品受戒治人之戒毒適應、管教適應與課程適應之成效，分析毒品受戒治之戒毒適應、社會適應與生心理健康適應等因素對於毒品再犯之影響，以了解毒品戒治成效以外，並將邀集專家學者及實務工作者進行二次以上的焦點座談，釐清研究之內容及提出具可行性之本土化戒毒策略，以供政府政策釐定、執行之參考。 整體實施步驟為：1.蒐集、整理、探討、歸納與分析毒品受戒治人於機構內接受毒品戒治處遇之戒毒適應、管教適應與課程適應及離開戒毒機構後之戒毒適應、社會適應與生心理健康適應等因素與復歸社會後初步戒治成效、與毒品再犯之相關文獻。透過文獻探討，分析與瞭解先進國家關於戒毒模式及實施情形和效果，作為研究之參考。2.透過問卷調查追蹤樣本於離開戒毒機構後之戒毒適應、社會適應與生心理健康適應及全面清查樣本再犯情形。3.進行個案訪談以有效掌握毒品受戒治人於離開戒毒機構後，再犯的發生原因和歷程，以釐清彼此間的因果關係。4.經由回收問卷統計分析，瞭解毒品受戒治人於社區戒毒機構接受毒品戒治處遇之戒毒適應、管教適應與課程適應之初步戒治成效。5.瞭解毒品再犯行為的發生情形及其重要之相關因素，研究對其未來再次犯罪之影響。6.透過焦點團體方式，將初步蒐集、整理、研究結果與有此方面專長之學者、戒治所之實務工作者、生心理衛生醫療人員、資深矯治工作實務者等探討毒品受戒治人在接受毒品戒治處遇之成效之影響。

● English Abstract:

     A Study on the Criminal Punishment Rescission of Drug Policy---Evaluate on the Drug Treatment Effect of Drug Crime key words: criminal punishment rescission, drug crime, treatment, drug treatment effect The main goals of this survey research program : 1. From 1998 to now, Taiwan drug crime policy has utilized and adopted the criminal punishment rescission for 8 years. It is the due timing to evaluate and analyze the drug policy effect. The main goal of this applying program is to find out the drug policy effect, to discuss and to explore the necessity for drug policy changing in the future. 2. This survey research program will collect and search for relevant literature, analyze the legal and practical dimensions of drug policy, and to find out the advantages and disadvantages of this drug crime policy system. 3. The survey project researchers will select drug offenders samples from drug treatment institutions. The drug offenders samples will be interviewed and tested by questionnaires and other standardized interviewing tool. 4. This survey research program will collect, manage, arrange other countries??drug treatment literature which contain drug treatment effect, models, and predictable factors of drug recidivism rate, and finally induct and conclude feafible suggestions from these literature for Taiwan drug treatment . The main methods of this survey research program : 1. The main methods of this survey research program can be divided into two parts, the first part is the qualitative survey research, and second is the quantitative survey. The qualitative survey research also can be divided into two parts, the first part is the literature survey, and second is the depth interviewing method. 2. The quantitative survey research will follow up 1799 drug users. This follow up survey research continues for about 6 years. The survey researchers will establish and form unique model. In the model, predictable factors of drug recidivism rate will be placed in the model. The predictable factors include the drug treatment effect in and out of drug institutions. The main goal of this applying program is to find out or search out the statistically significant predicting factors of drug recidivism rate. 3. The survey researchers will implement and apply twice focus group method with the drug institutions law enforcers and other experts in order to collect their drug treatment experiences. The main approaches and steps of this survey research program : 1. The qualitative survey research will be applied to this survey research project. One of the qualitative methods of this survey research program is literature survey. The survey researchers will collect and search for relevant literature which includes the drug treatment policy , effect, and models of drug treatment. 2. This project samples come from three main parts: the observation and abstinence drug users( the first drug treatment stage), compulsory abstinence drug users ( the second drug treatment stage), and drug treatment rescission users. These three drug users groups will be tested and interviewed by depth interviewing method. The depth interviewing method belongs to the qualitative survey. 3. The main goal of this applying program is also to find out the predicting factors, and to establish discriminating factors on the drug recidivism. 4.. The survey researchers will also utilize and adopt the focus group method with the law enforcers and other experts. 

● 文章連結：https://goo.gl/waK2kp

● 資料來源：政府資訊研究系統