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性侵害強制治療之法律定位 -以性侵害犯罪防治法為中心<P>The Legal Location of Compulsory Cure of Sexual Assualt-Focus on Sexual Assualt Crime Prevention Act.

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:113
現今社會將性侵害犯罪加害人視為洪水猛獸,更因為少數極端案例將性侵害犯罪加害人愈發妖魔化,而不斷有應將性侵害犯罪加害人與一般人之隔離之聲音出現,迫使立法者不斷破壞罪刑法定原則,定立隔離性侵害犯罪加害人之條文。性侵害犯罪防治法第22條之1即係在此背景下產生,該條之增訂使2006年6月30日前之性侵害犯罪加害人 得回歸適用刑後強制治療之規定,本條之增訂雖然可以預防性侵害犯罪之再度發生,但也使性侵害犯罪加害人一步步地被隔離於社會外,使他們復歸社會之路變得更加困難。 本次的修法,立法者似有意以行政法規之方式規避罪刑法定原則之適用,將無論在功能上或目的上皆係為彌補刑法第91條之1漏洞之回歸刑後強制治療,增訂於具行政法性質之性侵害犯罪防治法中。但縱使是為了呼應人民感情,亦不應允許立法者選擇性地擴張刑罰的適用,否則司法一旦衝破了罪刑法定原則的限制,後果跟效忠獨裁政權一樣不堪設想。本次性侵害犯罪防治法第22條之1的增訂,有違憲之虞。 本文希望藉由檢討現階段性侵害犯罪加害人處遇所存在之問題及對性侵害犯罪加害人未來處遇之展望,期望立法者不要僅因同情當下之被害人,而不斷重懲性侵害犯罪加害人,而應係使性侵害犯罪加害人之處遇在符合民情所需下能兼顧罪刑法定原則所架構之人權保障。

Because of the pressure from public opinion which regard offenders of sexual assault crime as extremely evils, the legislator were forced to ruin the rule of "Nulla poena sine lege", and legislate the rule that isolates the offender of sexual assault crime. After the amendment of Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act article 22-1, the offenders of sexual assault crime before June 30, 2006 shall pursuant to the regulation of compulsory cure after the penalty. Though the rule could prevent the recurrence of sexual assault crime, on the other hand it gains the difficulties of rehabilitation process of offenders of sexual assault crime. The legislators put the regulation of compulsory cure after the penalty which eliminate loopholes of criminal law article 91-1 into Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act which belongs to Administrative regulations reveals that the legislators seem to evade the rule of "Nulla poena sine lege" via set the rule into the form of administrative regulations. Legislation is not allow to expand the application of penalty with a free hand, otherwise the consequences are beyond our imagination. This essay hoping to reach the aim of finding the balance between the showing great compassion to victims of sexual assault crime, giving harsh punishment to offenders of sexual assault crime and the protection of human rights beneath the construction of the rule of "Nulla poena sine lege", and to solve the problem of the treatment of offenders of sexual assault crime via investigating the problem of the treatment of offenders of sexual assault crime nowadays.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/93491373704518686825

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