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基隆市性侵害犯罪案件防治之研究

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:82
我國憲法增修條文第10條規定國家應維護婦女之人格尊嚴,保障婦女之人身安全,近年來性侵害案件逐年增加,由於性侵害犯罪之被害人大多數為婦女,為落實憲法規定,我國自民國86年起公布施行「性侵害防治法」,迄今性侵害防治法及性騷擾防治法也不斷修法,由此可見對於性侵害案件的重視,性侵害案件的成因往往不只是單一因素,背後極有可能隱含家庭、學校,甚至是社會等不同層面的因素。 本研究藉由專家訪談、問卷調查與統計分析基隆市從民國96年至民國101年性侵害事件通報單,其性侵害案件犯罪嫌疑人及被害人之性別、年齡、兩造關係、教育程度、職業及案發地點等各案類統計,再經由專家訪談及問卷分析,了解基隆市在性侵害案件中犯罪率最高的是哪一類型案件?探討該類性侵害案件的成因為何?現行的制度以及防治方法如何精進。 以基隆市性侵害的犯罪型態來看,被害多集中於女性與青少年,針對潛在被害人防範教育的推廣,從家庭結合學校及社會,教導正確的性教育、性別平等教育、性侵害的防範及危機處理,達到降低性侵害犯罪之發生,保障婦幼安全之目的。

According to the amending article of ROC Constitution, the government should protect women`s personality, dignity, and safety. Sexual assault cases are increasing recently, and most of the victims are women. Thus, “Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act” has been carried out since 1997, and be amended several times, as well as “Sexual Harassment Prevention Act.” There are many reasons that cause sexual assault cases, including family, school, and even society. This research contains interviews of specialists, questionnaire results, and analysis of the sexual assault cases from 2007 to 2012 in Keelung City. It separates the suspects and victims by gender, age, relationship, education, occupation, and case location. By interviewing specialists and analyzing questionnaires, it summarizes the sexual assault crime rate and the reasons of sexual assault cases, finally comes to conclusions to improve the prevention system. According to the type of sexual assault cases in Keelung City, most of the victims are female and juvenile. It suggests that we should give potential victim well education, including sexual education, gender equality, sexual assault prevention, and crisis management. Also, we should connect family with school and society, in order to well protect women and children`s safety.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/22439142190843536475

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