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性侵害案件被害兒童供述證據之研究<P>A Study on The Confession Evidence of Child Victims of Sexual Assault.

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:106
首先,《兒童權利公約》我國係以制定《兒童權利公約施行法》之方式使其內國法化,而我國實務認為按該施行法第9條之規定,《兒童權利公約》於我國之位階乃憲法之下、法律之上,且依該施行法法第3條規定,在解釋《兒童權利公約》時應參照兒童權利委員會之解釋。故本文以下乃探討我國刑事司法有關性侵害案件被害兒童做為證人之相關規範是否符合《兒童權利公約》之要求。 其次,《兒童權利公約》有所謂兒童最大利益原則,該原則係指當兒童權益與他人權益相衝突時,以兒童權益為優先。故在我國將兒童權利公約內國法化後,在遇到兒童生存發展權與被告對質詰問權相衝突時,是否有兒童最大利益原則之適用,使得兒童生存發展權優先於被告對質詰問權? 最後,倘兒童生存發展在兒童最大利益原則下優先於被告對質詰問權,我國又應採取如何之措施,以避免過分犧牲被告對質詰問權?以上皆為本文探討之重點。

First, we do not sign the "Convention on the Rights of the Child"(CRC) but we draft “Implementation Act of the Convention on the Rights of the Child “in our state. The CRC have the effect of domestic law according to this Implementation Act article 2, and the legal hierarchy of CRC in our state is under the Constitution, above the law by this Implementation Act article 9. Our court should comply with Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties when interpreting the CRC. In addition, they should refer the interpretation of the Convention by the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child according to the Implementation Act of CRC article 3. This article will investigate whether Criminal suit of our state is compliance with CRC. Secondly, the Principle of “The Best Interests of Children” which is established by CRC is made the interests of children as a priority when the rights of children in conflict with the rights of others. Whether this principle is applicable in our state when the right to life, survival and development of child in conflict with the right to confront cross-examination, after the CRC have the effect of domestic law? Finally, if the right to life, survival and development of child is precedence over the right to confront cross-examination, how should we do that not to sacrifice too much the right to confront cross-examination?

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/31714262138737766217

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