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性侵害犯罪防治法之實證研究與經濟分析<P>Empirical Study and Economic Analysis on The Sexual Assault Crime Prevention Act.

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:105
欲研究我國性侵害犯罪之法律規範,必先將性侵害犯罪之基本意涵釐清,始能以此為基礎而展開後續之研撰。 職故,本文對性侵害犯罪之簡介,瞭解性侵害犯罪問題的嚴重性、形成背景等基本概念;釐清性侵害犯罪之定義、刑法的規定為何、對於本論文主題法規的歷史延革;再於性侵害犯罪防治法規定,了解對於加害人之限制與處置為何。 又參考學者對性侵害犯罪危險因素與致因、概念模型,討論性侵害犯罪加害人之特性與類型,性侵害犯罪行為理論,性侵害犯罪被害者之統計與分析、性侵害犯罪循環路徑。透過綜合性之探討,能對性侵害犯罪成因之方向提供參酌依據,並對於性侵害犯罪法規範如何能解決問題給予啟示,以期我國可以朝向正確之防治方向。 本篇論文以經濟分析的方式,結合統計資料,以成本及效率的觀點,讓法律想追求的「正義」,與經濟所追求的「效率」,兩者結合。比如說,這部法律推行「教育」,教育只有教導「學生」,但「家庭」、「社區」、「學校」這三者,都要加以結合,才能形成網路來防治犯罪之發生。我認為學校與家庭、社區相結合,將知識有效的傳播,並更新資訊,才是有效率的方式。 政府花了很多時間與金錢,但是這些人力、物力是否有效的分配,我希望透過實證統計資料,讓政府了解「效率極大化」的觀念,讓犯罪防治網路能達到它最大的效果,降低開銷與成本,藉以修正法律。

To study the legal norms of sexual assault, the basic meaning of sexual assault must first be clarified before they can be initiated as a basis for follow-up research. Therefore, this paper introduces the “sexual assault” to understand the seriousness of sexual assault, the formation of basic concepts such as its background; to clarify the definition of sexual assault, the regulations in the criminal law and the Sex Crimes Prevention Act, in order for offenders to understand their restrictions and disposal. Also refer to the scholar’s cause and risk factors of sexual assault, the conceptual model, the paper discusses the characteristics and types of the sexual assault offenders and the behavior theory, and shows the statistics and analysis of sexual assault victims and the cycle paths of sexual assault. Through the comprehensive study, the research provides the reference of the causations of sexual assault and how norms for Sexual Assault Law to solve the problem. Eventually, our country can prevent it in the correct orientation. This paper uses the statistical and economic analysis to combine the data in term of cost and efficiency, so that combines both the “justice”, the law seeks, and "efficiency”, the economics pursuits, together.For example, the implementation of “education” by law is only to teach "students", but in order to form a network to prevent crime occurred, it is only the combination of “family”, “community” and “school” occurs. I think the combination of school, family, and community, effectively disseminates knowledge and updates information. Government spends a lot of time and money, but whether these human and material resources are effectively allocated, I hope through empirical statistical data to enable the Government to understand "maximizing efficiency" concept, so that the crime prevention network could reach its maximum effect, and reduce overhead and cost, in order to amend the law.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/91496339290025528865

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