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性侵害被害人於司法程序之保護-以新竹地區為例<P>Protection of Sexual Assault Victims in Criminal Procedure –The Example of Hsinchu.

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:81
本論文研究係就我國對於性侵害犯罪成年女性被害人在案發後,於司法程序處理的過程中所受的刑事保護政策為討論核心,且研究者係以新竹地區為其研究,藉此了解在提昇及重視性侵害被害人之權益下,是否有將保護政策完全落實。然就現今我國於性侵害被害人面對司法程序中時係以性侵害防治中心為主軸出發,該網絡團隊包括了醫療院所、警察機關、社工人員及檢察機關,加上犯罪被害人保護法中增列性侵害被害人得申請犯罪被害補償金,更顯現我國有重視被害人於案發後的經濟保障。故此本研究透過了解服務團隊在處理性侵害被害人案發後至司法處理的過程中,是否皆有完全達到保障或保護效果及符合被害人對司法過程的期待,而就補償金的申請上是否有遇到困難等,透過各服務體系的角度出發檢視並討論新竹地區實務進行上在整體服務體系與現有制度保護上是否接軌之問題,且有無造成被害人在求助過程中的二度傷害。 本論文主要係透過國內外文獻及訪談實務工作者,藉以了解現行實務進行上與法規範上的落差,研究結果顯示性侵害案件的處理所牽涉的工作層面甚廣,並非單獨一個單位可以解決,且對於被害人的保護涉及多面的網路整合服務,就此在司法處理的過程中就各服務團隊之角度出發仍面臨有許多困境、在人力配置上仍顯有不足、各服務團隊間的聯繫仍有待加強,且就被害人補償金之保障上與被害人的期待仍存有很大的落差。最後並提出研究建議,希望能夠藉此落實對被害人於司法程序上之確實保護。

This thesis focuses upon adult women that became victims of Sexual Assault: how does protection for these women realize within criminal procedure. Following this question, this research is based on the Hsinchu area. Since it is standing policy to enhance and emphasize sexual assault victim's interests, the thesis will ask, whether related protection policies are fully implemented. On the side of the victim, the current institutional set-up is centered around sexual assault prevention centers, with judicial proceedings spindling aroung this center. The institutional network that is supposed to work as a team includes medical institutions, police, social workers and procuratorial organs; in accordance with normative changes of the Crime Victims Protection Act, victims may even apply for crime victim compensation, a fact that shows how even the economic security of related crime victims is taken into official consideration. Therefore this research scrutinizes how protective goals are achieved and expectations of victims are met by the team assisting the victim; the timeframe starts with the very onset of a case and spans to the point where the judicial process is brought to an end. Are there difficulties with applications for economic compensation?

Via following the assistance team of the Hsinchu area, questions on to whether normative standards and related policies are realized on the ground become apparent, and the problem of avoiding victims to face a situation where insult adds to injury may be discussed. This thesis uses both national and international literature on the subject and compares these to interviews with practitioners, Through understanding current practices, differences between legal set-up and reality become apparent, Research results show how dealing with sexual assault cases involves a wide spectrum of work that can not be resolved by a single unit or institution, The perspectives of each assistance team in the criminal process is still facing many predicaments; staffing remaines insufficient; linkages between various assistance teams have yet to be strengthened, There is still a big gap of under-protection of victims when t comes to victim compensation expectations. Finally, the thesis submits proposals for alleviating current problems. It is hoped that implemention of such may ensure an even better protection of sexual assault victims within criminal procedures.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/61630604686290683925

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