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電子監控於我國刑事司法實務之運用

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:270
電子監控在刑事司法體系中係屬一種中間制裁措施,可以全面性地監視受監控者,近年來為一熱門之議題。尤其在性罪犯假釋後又再犯部分,常引起媒體關注,並引起社會大眾的恐慌,而世界各國亦投入相當大的心力在電子監控的研究與發展。然在臺灣目前只有性罪犯假釋者與受緩刑宣告者才需戴上電子監控設備。雖然電子監控也有其技術上之缺點,並引發侵害人權之疑義,但我們仍不應停止對電子監控之發展。 本文共分七大章,第一章是緒論,係有關本研究之動機、範圍、方法及研究之重要性;第二章主要著重在對於電子監控之簡介,包括電子監控之定義、來源、意義及監控設備種類;第三章則是以美國、英國、德國及新加坡對於電子監控發展之經驗及立法規範加以研究;第四章是在探討電子監控所引發之法律問題,包括有無侵害自由權、隱私權及其他法律問題之研究;第五章則是討論電子監控在我國刑事司法實務之運用,包括有明文規範之性侵害犯罪防治條例,及其他未明文規範,但有適用空間之刑事領域;第六章則是對於電子監控法制面及執行面之研究;第七章是本文結論及建議,期能提供予我國立法之參考。 本文主要之建議如下:應改善電子監控設備之穩定性、舒適度及其他電子監控實際運用後所發掘之問題;加強各監控單位的功能整合,以提升預防犯罪之效能;監控執行者專業能力之提升;對於違反電子監控規定之法律效果,應具體明確化,以達電子監控威嚇之效果;電子監控期間宜搭配一套其他附加的處遇計畫,例如命性罪犯強制治療,令毒品犯參與戒癮治療等;最後是電子監控適用對象之擴大,不應侷限在性侵害之緩刑、假釋者,也應包括一般犯罪而受緩起訴處分或受緩刑、假釋宣告者,受監護處分、戒治處分者,強制工作者,鑑定留置者,毒品犯,家暴加害人,受限制住居、保釋之被告,受短期自由刑宣告者,甚或是重大犯罪執行完畢仍有監控必要者。希望本論文能在我國電子監控之立法及適用上,有一些貢獻。

The electronic Monitoring is a kind of intermediate sanctions in the criminal justice system, which is an overall technique to strengthen the surveillance of people. It is a popular topic recently. Especially, issues on the recidivism of paroling sexual offender are deeply concerned by the media and often raise the fearness of citizen. Many countries invested research in Electronic Monitoring technology. In Taiwan, only the sexual offenders are to be enforced with an electronic monitor . Although Electronic Monitoring have its flaws and may cause danger of human rights , we should not stop the technology development. The first part of this thesis focuses on research motivation, range, methods, and the importance of this thesis. The second part focuses on brief introduction of Electronic Monitoring system, includes of definition, origin, meaning and equipments. The third part discusses the experiences and laws of Electronic Monitoring in America, England , Germany and Singapore.The fourth chapter focuses on legal disputes caused by Electronic Monitoring. Chapter Five focuses on Application of Electronic Monitoring in Taiwan Criminal Practice. Chapter Six discusses legal system surface and execution surface of Electronic Monitoring system. Chapter seven concludes the discussion, and makes suggestions for current legal in Taiwan. There are some improvements and suggests by this thesis : improve the stability, comfort and other issues of the electronic monitor, strengthen the functional integration of all departments in order to facilitate the efficacy of crime prevention, accelerate the program executor’s expertise, definite the sanctions against the rule-violated punishments, during the electronic monitor span, a set of additional treatment or program should be integrated as part of the general program, the obiect of the electronic Monitoring. I hope this thesis can have contribution in Taiwan.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/01898043281760199230

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