按Enter到主內容區
:::

性侵害加害人特質及犯罪歷程之研究--以被害人為智能障礙者為例

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:206
綜觀國內對性侵害犯罪之相關研究雖不少,但針對智能障礙者遭受性侵害層面的文章卻相當貧乏,且多以研究被害人居多,較少著墨於加害人部分;性侵害智能障礙者之犯罪現象特質為何?智能障礙者本身是否具備引發犯罪的誘因?加害人為何選擇智能障礙者性侵害?加害人間是否具有某些共通性?此類犯罪之發生原因為何?都是本研究亟欲了解的。 本研究以目前仍於臺灣臺中監獄服刑之受刑人為研究個案來源,先經監獄初步遴選後,再由研究者篩選出符合研究條件之受刑人共27名,並調閱相關可供研究參考之資料,又自其中找出6名具差異性加害人樣態與犯罪模式之個案做為深入訪談之對象。 研究結果發現:在選擇智能障礙者做為性侵害對象之加害人特質方面,年齡主要分布集中在46至60歲之族群(44.4%),教育程度以小學居多(51.9%),多有婚姻關係(59.3%),職業則以勞工為多數(74%),無犯罪前科者達一半以上(51.9%),物質濫用方面普遍有喝酒習慣(48.1%),否認及承認犯罪行為者的各佔近半數,性行為經驗則多來自於女友(70.4%);在犯罪歷程方面,犯罪地點多發生在加/被害人家中(55.6%,其中2例為加/被害人同住),犯罪動機為滿足生理需要佔多數(44.5%),以誘騙或哄騙為主要犯罪手段(40.7%),常是在加/被害人單獨相處或四周無人情況下犯罪(81.5%),被害人無反抗者居多(59.3%),被害人選擇多隨機(33.3%),性侵被發現次數則以1次為多(74.1%)。 研究結果亦指出,性侵害智能障礙者犯罪之加害人與一般性侵害犯罪之加害人相比,多偏高齡且教育程度低,個性抑鬱及自卑感重、低自尊人格、經濟能力偏差,覺得社會不公,少或無前科犯罪紀錄且多否認犯行,而犯罪歷程則明顯較一般性侵害犯罪之手段來的平和,動機也較單純,少預謀策劃性犯案,最大特徵則是被害人少有或完全沒有反抗,被害人本身的標的弱點因素是左右犯罪發生的重要因素。

There is a paucity of research examining the persons with intellectual disabilities as the victims for the sex assault. This study explored the characteristics of the perpetrators, the pattern of the assaults, and the relationships between the victims and the perpetrators. Related studies have shown that persons with intellectual disabilities are more likely to be the victims for reasons, such as accessibility, easily to be controlled, low risk and low cost for the perpetrators. The perpetrators usually hold the negative views of women and thinking errors about sex assault. The motives include seeking self-affirmation, stimulation and venting the hatred. There would be frustration, inferiority and loneliness when the perpetrators felt that they were unable to meet the social expectations, and all these would result in sex crime. In this study, 27 adult inmates of the Taichung Prison were selected and accessed to relevant information, 6 of them were face-to-face interviewed. Results indicated that characteristics of the perpetrators for sexually assaulting victims with intellectual disabilities are elder, lower education, depression, lower self-esteem, poor economic condition, previous convictions of crime are none or fewer, crime-denying, when compared to those who committed sexual assault with normal persons. They proceeded the crime peacefully, unpremeditatedly and their motives are obvious and simple. What’s worse is that the victims didn’t or seldom fight back. The weakness of the victims could be a positive trigger for assaults.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/11921592623025933152

回頁首