中文摘要：

從過去二十年年來我國性犯罪法令與處遇制度變革可以發現，刑事政策存在對性犯罪專門化的假設，許多立法措施受到這種假設所影響，視性犯罪為「病態」的行為表現，必須施予治療、輔導、監控或隔離。然而，許多研究顯示性侵犯的犯罪活動並不局限於性犯罪，相較其他犯罪之再犯率，性罪犯的再犯率並非特別的偏高。
本研究蒐集2010年及2011年期間臺北、臺中及高雄監獄期滿或假釋釋放之性侵害樣本878名，利用其犯罪紀錄、在監處遇書表及評估工具進行分析，透過發展性的觀點進行探討，並達成以下目的：(1)透過官方犯罪紀錄，建立研究樣本之犯罪變化型態，以檢視性犯罪年齡與犯罪之關係；(2)以動態(年齡)觀點探討性犯罪之一般化和專門化差異；(3)以動態(年齡)觀點探討性犯罪之犯罪因素差異；(4)分析不同類型性犯罪之再犯差異；(5)研究結果提供犯罪學學術研究與實務革新參考。
研究發現：(1)性侵犯樣本有4種全犯罪年齡犯罪軌跡及3種性犯罪年齡犯罪軌跡；(2)性侵犯樣本全犯罪與性犯罪之犯罪生命歷程不同；(3)性犯罪同時存在一般化犯罪者與專門化犯罪者；(4)性犯罪的風險評估應將生命歷程中的犯罪動態納入考量。依據研究結果提出以下建議：(1)結合並累積性侵害加害人社區處遇、觀護監督及警察監控資料；(2)建立生命動態觀點之篩選工具與評估工具；(3)系統化各式書表，建立督導機制；(4)建構專門化性犯罪者之理論模式；(5)進一步深入分析高再犯族群之風險因子；(6)建構整體性犯罪預防對策；(7)進行長期縱貫性研究。
關鍵字：性犯罪、再犯、縱貫性研究、生命歷程、專門化閾值

英文摘要：

From the revolution in laws and correction system of sexual crime in Taiwan for the past 20 years, it is found that the criminal policy includes specific assumptions for sexual crimes; many legislative works are affected by such assumptions and take sexual crime as the behavioral expression of “sickness” that shall be treated, helped, monitored, or isolated. However, many studies show that sexual assault is not limited to sexual crimes. As compared to the recidivism rate for other crimes, the recidivism rate for sexual crimes is not particularly high.
The study collected 878 samples of sexual assault who completed the term of imprisonment in or were released on parole from Taipei, Taichung, and Kaohsiung Prison during 2010 and 2011. It utilized the criminal records, imprisonment correction records, and evaluation tools for analysis to achieve the following through exploration based on developmental perspectives: (1) establish criminal patterns of the studying samples based on the official criminal records to examine the relations between the age of committing sexual crimes and the crimes; (2) explore the general and specific differences of sexual crimes from dynamic (age) viewpoints; (3) explore the differences between factors of committing sexual crimes from dynamic (age) viewpoints; (4) analyze the differences between the recidivism of different types of sexual crimes; (5) provide the studying results as reference for the academic research and practical innovation of criminology.
The study found that: (1) the sexual assault samples have 4 types of crime patterns of age for all crimes, and 3 types of crime patterns of age for sexual crimes; (2) the criminal life courses of criminals for all crimes and sexual crimes within the sexual assault samples are different; (3) sexual crimes have both general criminals and specific criminals; (4) the risk evaluation of sexual crimes shall take into account the criminal dynamics during the life course. The following recommendations are proposed based on the studying results: (1) combine and accumulate the community correction, probation supervision, and police monitoring data on sexual assault offender; (2) establish screening tool and evaluation tool with life dynamics viewpoint; (3) systemize all records and establish a supervising system; (4) establish the theoretical model for specific sexual criminals; (5) further explore and analyze the risk factors of groups with high possibility of recidivism; (6) establish an overall sexual crime prevention counterplan; (7) conduct long-term longitudinal studies.
Keywords: sexual crime, recidivism, longitudinal study, life course, specific threshold.

文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5cyw7m

資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統