遭受家庭暴力經驗與復原歷程的探究：以兩位阿美族女性為例
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- 最後更新日期：109-05-13
- 資料點閱次數：118
資料來源:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=60ytrm/record?r1=17&h1=3
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家庭暴力向來是家庭親密關係中，最不容易被觸碰也最不願意被揭開的議題，致家庭暴力受害女性受暴的事實通常是被加以隱沒在家庭關係中最隱密之處。傳統上，阿美族女性具有掌握豐厚家庭資源的特性，是否在其遭受家庭暴力後，面臨困境及復原有所差異。
本研究從研究者自小生長經驗及工作實務經驗出發，主要研究目的是瞭解阿美族女性遭受家庭暴力經驗與復原的歷程，從兩位阿美族女性的生命故事中瞭解遭受家庭暴力的經驗、困境及其復原的歷程。
本研究經立意抽樣，邀請到兩位曾經遭受到家庭暴力經驗的阿美族女性，採質性研究半結構式訪談法，瞭解其生命故事中生長、求學、謀職、結婚、遭受家暴衝擊以及如何運用復原的資源達到復原。
研究發現，兩位阿美族女性遭受到家庭暴力的經驗並非與文獻資料中所指的酒有直接的關連性，而是透過其經驗瞭解到婚後丈夫對於掌握家庭的權力，使其對於女性有諸多的控制產生嫉妒的心態，進而使用暴力。兩位阿美族女性在面臨不同程度的家庭暴力，在家庭與工作忙碌之際，除了要堅強的面對自身所處的困境外，遭受指責及歧視也內化成困境。在其面臨家庭暴力的經驗中，發現到兩位自小生長在傳統阿美族社會的女性，除了能夠秉持自身對於家庭既有的維繫外，得以善用自身所擁有的資源，是使其得以因應家庭暴力的困境。同時在資源的協助下能夠有效獲取協助得以解決面臨的問題外，使其在生活上得以穩定，更能透過自身的經驗來協助同樣遭受家庭暴力的女性。
針對以上，研究者同時以身為男性進行女性參與者的研究，是否形成不對等的關係造成在深度上的侷限做了自我書寫的反思。
Domestic violence is always the most unwanted issue that is difficult to touch and reveal in family intimate relationship; therefore, it usually caused that the fact of battered female victims in domestic violence would be concealed in the most secrete place of family relationship. Traditionally speaking, it is unique that Amis women control plenty domestic resources; however, whether they will face difficulty and there is a difference in their resilience after they were subjected to domestic violence.
This study started from the growing experiences and empirical work experiences of the researcher, and the main purpose of research is to understand Amis women’s experiences in domestic violence and the progress of their resilience. In addition, this study is intended to understand from the life stories of two Amis women who had experienced domestic violence and follow-up difficulty, and the progress of their resilience.
This study is adopted the purposive sampling to invite two Amis women who had experienced domestic violence to be the interviewees, and used the Semi-Structured interview of qualitative research to understand their growing, studying, working, marriage, shock in experiencing domestic violence and how to use corresponding resources to get resilience.
The research results discovered that there’s no direct correlation with alcohol and drinks stated in previous literature for the domestic violence these two Amis women experienced, but understood from their experiences about that their husbands tried to get the family power control back in marriage, thus husbands had the jealous attitude of women’s multiple controlling powers, and further they would use violence to make that. When experiencing different degrees of domestic violence, these two Amis women not only need to be tough to face their own difficulties in between family and work, but also need to deal with the blaming and discrimination they had. For their experiences in domestic violence, it discovered these two women who have grown up in a traditional Amis women society since their childhood, except for keeping their family’s preservation, they also can make good use of their own resources to deal with the difficulties in domestic violence. At the same time, they can effectively solve the problems from the assistance with these resources, which can make their living to be stable and use their own experiences to assist those women who experienced the same domestic violence as they had.
To sum up, the researcher is also intended to make a self statement of reflection as using the male viewpoint to conduct a research on female to discover that whether it would be caused an unequal relationship or not and further caused a depth restriction.