從家庭暴力防治社工人員角度探討家庭暴力防治工作如何增強受害者權能 A Research of Domestic Violence Prevention Work Strengthen Victim's Power – the Social Workers for Domestic Violence Prevention View Point
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- 最後更新日期：109-05-13
- 資料點閱次數：97
中文摘要:
我國自從「家庭暴力防治法」立法至今十年，家庭暴力問題逐漸被社會大眾重視。然而家庭暴力發生的通報與案件數量，並未因此法之施行而降低，且修法聲浪不曾間斷。在民間防暴聯盟等團體及多位立法委員推動下，立法院於2007年三讀通過，公布家庭暴力防治法之修訂，以符合社會大眾對於消除暴力的期待。
現今的家庭暴力防治政策，主要對於家庭暴力中的受害人提供保障及服務方案、並對家庭暴力中的相對人給予處遇計晝，以求達到三級預防之政策目標。然而，目標能否達成，與政策本身及執行者之執行力息息相關。本研究著重在討論家庭暴力發生時，政策法令責付社工人員介入服務及處遇受害者之後，暴力事件之受害人權益保障與改變受暴之動力關係的轉變。運用社會工作增強權能觀點，去探究家庭暴力防治政策對執行者、受害人之影響，以及政策本身之優勢與侷限。
在家庭暴力防治網絡中，家庭暴力防治的社工人員，在工作過程中如何運用其專業能力及政策所付予之權力、角色，有效增強受害人的力量與權益，是本研究的方向。當增強權能的觀點介入社會工作專業服務時，所需增能的是受害人、相對人，還是整個家庭，是研究進行探討之重點所在。
本研究以質性研究的深度訪談為研究方法進行資料蒐集與分析，研究發現：使遭受家庭暴力的受害者得以脫離暴力，增強權能是重要的中介要素。增強受害者能量的推手──家暴防治的社工人員是其中重要的影響因素。因此研究結論如下：一、家暴防治社工人員處遇工作模式、工作個案量的負荷，對受害者所能提供之服務有所影響；二、助人者與受助者之間專業關係的衝突、專業價值與個人價值之間的矛盾也考驗社工人員的判斷與能力；三、宣導教育工作仍不敵社會大眾心中深厚的社會文化價值觀念，對於成人教育家庭暴力防治之重要性仍有待加強；四、增強權能的對象選擇之最佳考量，應以家庭中所有受暴及施暴之可能對象皆納入，才能有效杜絕暴力之發生；五、家暴防治社工人員的服務動力與支持家暴受害者的動力為一體兩面，增強受害者權能的服務工作，同時也是提升社工人員持續服務的動力所在；六、重視及落實預防重於治療的家暴防治工作，才能符合社會大眾及受害者對消除暴力的期待。
英文摘要:
The Domestic Violence Prevention Act has been implemented in our country for ten years, and it is gaining more and more importance as society pays more and more attention to it. However, the number of reported domestic violence cases hasn’t decreased despite the implementation of the law, and people are still requesting that the law itself to be amended. Under the efforts of civilian anti-domestic violence groups and several legislators, the legislature has, in 2007, passed the third reading of the amended Domestic Violence Prevention Act followed by the announcement of the President, in order to fulfill the expectations of the society of being free from violence.
Current domestic violence prevention police focus on providing protection and service to the victim and try to accommodate the aggressor in order to reach three levels of prevention. However, achieving such goal is closely related to both the policy itself and the ones who execute them. This study emphasizes on the change of the victim’s rights and of the victim’s will to reverse the situation at the moment when domestic violence occurs, and after social workers have interfered to provide their service and have provided accommodation to the victims. This study also uses the perspective of the social worker to have an insight on the influence that the policy of domestic violence prevention has on the policy executer and the victim, as well as the advantages and the limits of the policy itself.
This study is oriented toward finding out how a social worker employs his/her professional capabilities and the power and role that he/she is endowed with while implementing this policy in the domestic violence prevention network. This study also tries to find out whether it is the victim, the aggressor, or the whole family who has to enhance its powers and functions once that the perspective of powers and functions is introduced to the professional services of the social workers.
This study is based on in-depth interviews, through which it gathers information and conducts analysis. The study concludes that strengthening powers and functions is crucial in order to free the victim from domestic violence. The important factor that strengthens the victim’s powers is the social workers. Therefore, the following issues have to be taken into account: 1. The service that each social worker can provide is according to how the victim is accommodated, and how much work the social worker has; 2. The clash of professionalism between the person who provides help and the party who receives it, the contradiction of professional values and personal values also affect the social worker’s judgments and capabilities; 3. Guidance education provided by competent authorities isn’t as influential as social culture values, adult education on the importance of domestic violence prevention should be emphasized; 4. The best target to strengthen powers and functions should be the persons in a family who are potential victims or aggressors in order to effectively prevent domestic violence from happening; 5. The social worker’s motivation to provide service and his/her service to reinforce the victim’s powers are two sides of the same coin, strengthening the victim’s powers and functions is also the social workers’ motivation to keep on providing his/her services; 6. In order to fulfill the society and the victim’s expectations in preventing violence, the issue of domestic violence should be paid with more attention, and the prevention work against domestic violence should also be implemented.