中文摘要:

「家庭暴力防治法」於2015年進行修訂，而警政署於2014年進行組織改造。由於鮮少有學者就組織面、法律面及實務面針對家庭暴力議題做全面性探究，故研究者希望能透過本研究，以組織面、法律面及實務面探討警察機關在執行民事保護令時所面臨之問題並提出改善措施。本研究採取文獻探討法以及半結構深度訪談法，訪談對象為婦幼隊家暴業務承辦人1位、分局家防官3位以及派出所社區家防官2位，共計6位受訪者。經過訪談資料之蒐集、分析以及問題討論，以提出警察機關在執行保護令時面臨之問題與因應對策。
　　在警政署組織改造及家暴法部分條文修法過後，警察機關目前面臨到的困難分別為：一、組織運作之妥適性及困難，如：（一）組織運作之妥適性；（二）組織運作之困境；二、修法後適用之問題，如：（一）「經濟控制、騷擾、脅迫」行為態樣的定義較不明確；（二）通常保護令之有效期間過長且聲請次數無限制；（三）尚未重視「目睹家庭暴力兒童及少年」之適用；三、實務上面臨之問題，區分成：（一）相對人部分；（二）被害者部分；（三）警察機關部分；（四）法院部分。本研究建議分成三個部分：一、組織及人事方面，如：（一）改善現行警力制度問題；（二）加強社區家防官教育訓練以及提升獨特性；二、保護令制度方面，如：（一）制定相關標準作業流程或撰寫案例教育；（二）修訂相關條文；（三）相關條文定義之明確化；三、警察實務方面，如：（一）多加宣導並說明婦幼相關權益；（二）以適當方式及態度面對相對人。

英文摘要:

National Police Administration conducted organizational restructuring in 2014, and "Domestic Violence Prevention Act" was amended in 2015. Since few scholars have conducted comprehensive explorations on domestic violence issues in terms of organizational, legal, and practical aspects, the researcher hope to discuss the problems faced by police institutions in the enforcement of civil protection orders and propose improvement measures based on organizational, legal and practical aspects. In this study, a literature review method and semi-structured in-depth interview method were conducted. The interviewees included one case officer of domestic violence business of the woman and children protection brigade, three Domestic Violence Prevention Officers of the precincts and two Domestic Violence Prevention Officers of the police stations. A total of six interviewees were interviewed. Through the collection, analysis and discussion of the interview data, the problems faced by the police in implementing the protection orders and the countermeasures were proposed.
After the organizational restructuring made by National Police Administration and partial amendments to the Domestic Violence Prevention Act, the difficulties the police are currently facing are as follows: 1. the suitability and difficulties of the organization operations, such as: (1) the appropriateness of the organization operations; (2) the difficulties of the organization operation; 2. the problems that apply after amendments to the law, such as: (1) the definition of "economic control, harassment and coercion" is less clear; (2) the effective period of the ordinary protection order is too long and the number of petition is unlimited; (3) the application of "minors and juveniles witnessing domestic violence" has not been taken seriously; 3. the problems faced in practice are divided into: (1) the respondent part; (2) the victim part; (3) the police department part; (d) The court part.
The research suggestions are divided into three parts: 1. the organization and personnel aspects, such as: (1) improving the existing police system; (2) strengthening Domestic Violence Prevention Officers of the police stations education training and enhancing their uniqueness; 2. the protection order system aspects, such as: (1) formulating relevant standards of operational procedures or writing case-study education; (2) revising relevant provisions; (3) clarifying the definition of relevant provisions; 3. (1) promoting and explaining related rights of women and children;
(2) facing the respondents in an appropriate manner and attitude.

資料來源: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/9wg4ta