中文摘要:

本研究旨在透過對臺中女子監獄之女性家暴受刑人之訪談，以瞭解其在指定之矯正專責機構集中管理後，生活適應之影響因素。研究動機主要是有關女性家暴犯在監適應之相關研究仍居少數，另女性家暴犯相較一般受刑人之在監違反紀律比率偏高，顯有在監生活適應問題。研究之目的是為了解女性家暴犯之人格特質與在監生活適應關係；探討監獄化、社會支持與矯正措施對其在監適應之影響；透過文獻分析法、內容分析法與深度訪談法作為研究檢證之工具。

研究結論發現女性家暴受刑人：
一、個性衝動及患有精神疾患率偏高；與同儕相處是主要壓力來源之一；犯家庭
暴力罪名具標籤感，易成為話題人物。
二、社會支持對女家暴受刑人之在監適應有助益效果；擬制家庭現象對在監適應
有正面助益。
三、工場主管不斷換人，易造成壓力。
四、期望新增多元化及實用課程，學習一技之長；特殊個案參加教化文康活動條
件受限，顯有差別待遇。
五、工場作業對將來出監後謀職，無實質助益效果。
六、期望新增看診科別及放寬給藥種類；收容人全面納入健保實施後，醫療品質
看法不一。

針對研究結論，本研究所提出的建議為：
一、落實新收入監講習，加強初犯家庭暴力受刑人入監個別教誨。
二、以宏觀視角加強管教人員在職訓練，提升管教專業職能。
三、增設人際關係及法律常識課程，培養受刑人合群及法治觀念。
四、符合市場經濟需求，應力求勞作與技訓之間取得平衡。
五、配合受刑人全面納入健保體系，宜權衡所需增設診療科別。

English Abstract:

The purpose of this research is to realize the affecting factors to life adaptation of the feminine inmates who have been centralized managed in the specialized corrections institution, through the interviews to the feminine inmates of domestic violence in Taichung Women’s Prison. As there are only few researches on prison adaptation of the feminine inmates of domestic violence, it mainly results the motive of this research. Meanwhile the ratio of prison violation from feminine inmates of domestic violence is quite higher than the normal inmates, it obviously exists the problems of adaptation to the prison life. The purpose of this research is for realizing the relationship between the personality and prison adaptation of the feminine inmates of domestic violence, and studying the prisonization, social supports and corrections measures affecting to prison adaptation. They will be studied and proved by the implements of literature analysis, contents analysis and in-depth interview.

From the conclusions of the research we’ve found the following from the feminine inmates of domestic violence: 1) They have impulsive behavior, and mostly have psychosis. One of the main sources of their stresses is from getting along with roommates. They have the feeling of being labeled because the crime of domestic violence and easy to be discussion topics. 2) The social supports will be helpful to the prison adaptation of the feminine inmates of domestic violence. There will be positive helps to simulate the family situation to their prison adaptation. 3) The continuous changes of factory superintendent will easy make the stresses. 4) Expect increasing the diversified and practical courses for learning a professional skill. However, for the special case there’re restrictions on participation conditions for the moralization and cultural activities, which makes their feeling of getting different treatment. 5) The operation in factory may not be helpful after they have left prison in the future. 6) Expect increasing more diagnosis sections and relaxing the restrictions on the kinds of prescription. There’re different points of view to the quality of medical treatment after the inmates are overall brought into the health insurance.

Based on the conclusions of this research, the proposed suggestions are as the following: 1) Fulfill the lecture and training for new inmates and strengthen the individual moralization for the first-criminal inmates of domestic violence. 2) Strengthen on-job-training by macroscopic viewpoint for the prison officers to promote their professional disciplining. 3) Set up the courses of interpersonal relationship and law knowledge, to cultivate the inmates having the concept of gregariousness and rule of law. 4) Conform with economy requirement to the market, and obtain the equation between labouring and training. 5) For expediency the inmates are overall brought into the health insurance more diagnosis sections should be increased.

資料來源: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4263pg