原住民族傳統中的修復式正義觀點與實踐－以家庭暴力與青少年偏差行為為例 Indigenous Peoples' Restorative Justice Traditions and Practices: An Application to Domestic Violence and Juvenile Delinquency Cases
- 發布日期：
- 最後更新日期：109-05-13
- 資料點閱次數：609
中文摘要:
本研究介紹原住民族(紐西蘭Maori族、北美洲Diné族等)傳統中的修復式正義觀點，除了探究其本質與意涵，分析原住民族傳統的價值觀、人生觀和神聖信仰如何形成現代所謂修復式正義的概念，並以美國、紐西蘭、澳洲、加拿大等地區所實行之修復式正義方案具體內容與實踐為經驗借鏡。
本研究不以犯罪學的角度分析修復式正義，而是從被視為修復式正義起源的原住民族衝突處理模式的整體性介紹著手，探討其中心思想與靈性根源，並介紹目前各國所實際進行相關的修復式正義方案，作為台灣未來在家庭暴力事件、青少年偏差行為甚至更廣泛運用的參考。
本研究貢獻在於補足先前台灣研究者對於原住民族傳統的修復式正義觀點著墨過少，甚至誤解其根本義涵，因此，本研究試圖以原住民族修復式觀點運用於台灣目前的家庭暴力事件以及青少年偏差行為問題的處置，並透過案例建議以修復式正義方案的優點來補充現行司法體制對於家庭暴力事件以及青少年偏差行為問題之不足。
English Abstract:
In Indigenous Peoples’ worldview, restorative justice in a framework that engages victims, offenders and community in repairing the harm caused by crime or “wrong doing”. This approach gives those most affected by crime options for participation in a variety of restorative practices that promote healing. Indigenous justice philosophy and practice includes healing, along with reintegrating individuals into their community, which is more important than what western law’s justice solution, called “punishment.”
This research explains Indigenous Peoples’ restorative justice - peacemaking philosophy, as well as the healing process, which involves bringing together victims, offenders and their supporters to get to the cause of the offense. In the Indigenous Peoples worldview, such as Native American, First Nation, Māori, etc., there is a deep connection between justice and spirituality: in both, it is essential to maintain or restore harmony and balance.
This research also suggests application of Indigenous Peoples’ restorative justice perspective to Taiwan’s society, especially in dealing with domestic violence, juvenile violence and delinquency.