● 中文摘要：

　　本研究旨在了解目睹家庭暴力兒童在遊戲治療中遊戲主題、諮商關係、家庭暴力認知與問題行為之改變歷程。本研究採發現式取向法，以一位12歲男童為研究對象，進行14回個別式遊戲治療，過程錄影錄音，謄寫成逐字稿，並邀請兩位協同分析者以樣本式分析進行資料分析。此外，個案與家長在治療前後，均各自接受「國小兒童自我概念量表」與「問題行為檢核表」前測與後測，以量化的方式補充說明個案接受遊戲治療的具體成效。
研究發現如下：

一. 遊戲主題，依出現次數多寡依序為精熟、匱乏、等待、安全、攻擊、探索、隱藏、追求卓越、撫育、矛盾、試探、毀滅與反操控。

二. 遊戲主題之改變從試探、安全與探索等，進而轉變為攻擊、隱藏、反操控、撫育與追求卓越。

三. 諮商關係之改變歷程分為三個階段，從測試關係、建立安全感階段，轉為表達需求與抗拒階段，最後演變為展現真實自我階段。

四. 家庭暴力認知，依次數多寡分別為「對自己的看法」、「對家人的看法與期待」、「對異性角色的看法」、「目睹家庭暴力事件的解釋方式」。其中「對父親看法與期待」上，從原先的正向看法轉變為正負向觀點交互談論，最後則接納父親的好壞，了解其不存在於這個家庭的事實。

五. 經由「兒童行為檢核表」的前後測分析，後測分數明顯改變，顯示個案在遊戲治療在介入後，問題行為有所改善。

● English Abstract:

     The main theme of this study is to explore the change process of children who witness domestic violence through play therapy sessions, including play themes, counseling relationship, cognition of domestic violence, and behavioral problems. The study adopts the Discovery-Oriented Method. The research subject is a twelve-year-old boy, who was observed and treated in fourteen individual sections of play therapy. The process was audio and video taped and translated verbatim, and invited two other peer researchers using the method of Template Analysis Style to analyze the transcripts. In addition, the parent and the child of this study are given pre-test and post-test by the “Self-Concept Scale of Elementary School Children” and “Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist” before and after the therapy, in order to evaluate the curative effects of play therapy in quantitative way. The findings are as follows：
1.The play themes according to frequencies are: mastery, lack of willingness to play, waiting, safety, aggression, exploration, hide, pursue excellence, nurturance, ambivalence, testing, destroy, and anti-control.
2.The change of play themes are: from testing, safety and exploration and etc, and then change into aggression, hide, anti-control, nurturance, and pursue excellence.
3.The change process of the counseling relationship includes three stages: from testing the relation, building up sense of security, and then transfer to the demands of expression and resistance, and finally develop into representing his true self.
4.Cognitions of domestic violence according to the number of occurrence are: self-conception, expectation and conception of his family, views on the opposite sex, and explanation on witnessing domestic violence. In the item “expectation and conception of his father”, the client’s views change from positive to negative and finally accept his father’s good and bad sides, and the fact that he doesn’t exist in the family.
5.Through the pre and post-tests of the Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist, the post-test scores are significantly lower, which shows that play therapy has significant effects on the improvement of client’s behavioral problems.

● 文章連結： 

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/789umt

● 資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統