● 中文摘要：

　　本研究為一探索性研究，企圖搭起復原力研究領域以及家暴研究領域的橋樑，本研究旨在探究兒少時期經驗雙重家庭暴力者的主體經驗及生命故事內涵，以及所展現的復原力內涵，並了解兒少時期經驗雙重家庭暴力者個人復原力與環境的互動情況，了解復原力是如何被啟動且發揮積極效果。
本研究主要以質性研究的敘事研究取向進行研究，並採用標準化量表「UCLA創傷後壓力反應症狀量表(UCLA PTSD Index)」及「中文版基本人格量表(CBPI)」作為初步篩選受訪對象之輔佐。透過研究者自身的人際網絡以及網路招募方式，選取三位符合條件之兒少時期經驗雙重家庭暴力者為研究對象，進行深度訪談，將訪談資料轉寫為逐字稿後，採用Lieblih、Tuval-Mashiach和Zilber (1998)所稱之「整體-內容分析法」完成研究參與者的生命故事敘寫，以「類別-內容分析法」完成本研究相關問題分析。
研究結果分述如下：
一、兒少時期經驗雙重家暴者的家暴經驗內涵，依目睹父母婚暴經驗及自身受虐經驗兩面向，分別獲得歸因、感受、看法、因應行為四種內涵，以及雙重家暴經驗的長期影響，包括對自我的影響、對婚姻關係、親子關係、一般人際關係的影響，以及與原生家庭父母關係三向度。
二、與克服原生雙重家暴經驗負向影響的復原力相關保護因子包括內在保護因子及外在保護因子，其內在保護因子包括：個人特質、自我概念、情感能力、認知能力、社會因應技巧等五種核心保護因子；外在保護因子包括：學校、社會提供的機會資源、靈性觀點或宗教信仰、書籍、父母或先生因素等四種核心保護因子。
三、本研究共發現十種復原力保護動力機制特點，個體的內在保護因子在克服原生雙重家暴經驗負向影響的復原力保護動力機制中扮演重要關鍵角色，帶領個體突破逆境、朝同一方向前進、開啟外在保護因子的效力、改變外在他人的對待方式，而形成正向循環。
最後，研究者針對本研究之發現，對在原生家庭中經驗家暴者、諮商輔導處遇方向以及未來研究提出一些看法與建議，以供參考之用。

● English Abstract:

     This study is an exploratory study that attempts to construct the bridge between the study fields of resilience and family violence. This study aims to investigate the subjective experience and the intension of life story from whom had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence, and the intension of resilience that has been shown by these people is also investigated. Furthermore, the interaction between individual resilience and environment from whom had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence would also be understood, so as to understand how resilience could be started and developed enthusiastic outcome.
This study mainly used narrative study direction of qualitative study to carry out the study process, and then standardized indices UCLA PTSD Index and CBPI were used to assist with the preliminary selection of interviewees. Through the researcher’s own interpersonal network and online-recruiting, three participants who had experienced dual family violence during childhood or adolescence were chosen as the study objects. And then, in-depth interview would be carried out; after transferring the interview information into word by word manuscript, the “whole – content analysis” that was proposed by Lieblih, Tuval-Mashiach and Zilber (1998) was adopted so as to complete the narration of participants’ life stories, and then “category – content analysis” was used to accomplish the relevant problem analysis of this study.
The result of study is stated as follows:
1.For the family violence’s experience intension of whom had experienced dual family violence during childhoods or Adolescence, according to the two dimensions of the experience of children exposing to martial violence and the experience of child abuse, four intensions have been obtained respectively, including ascription, feeling, point of view, and coping behavior; and also, the long-term influence of dual family violence includes the influences to oneself, martial relationship, parent-child relationship, and general interpersonal relationship, and the three dimensions with the parental relationship from original family.
2.The resilience’s relevant protecting factors for overcoming the negative influence from the experience of dual family violence include internal protecting factors and external protecting factors. The internal protecting factors include five core protecting factors, which are personal characteristics, self-concept, emotion ability, cognitive ability, and social coping skill. The external protecting factors include four core protecting factors, which are the opportunity resources that are provided by school and society, spiritual viewpoint or religious belief, books, and parents or husband.
3.This study finds out ten characteristics of the resilience’s protecting dynamic mechanism. The individual’s internal protecting factors play a critical role in the resilience’s protecting dynamic mechanism when overcoming the negative influence of dual family violence experience. Thus, they lead the individual to break through adverse circumstance, advance towards the same direction, unlock the efficiency of external protecting factors, change others’ external treating way, so as to form positive circulation.
Last but not least, the researcher focus on this study’s findings and propose some viewpoints and suggestions for reference with regard to the person who had experienced family violence in original family, direction of consultation and counseling, and the prospective studies.

● 文章連結：https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5h3s9k

● 資料來源：臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統