● 中文摘要：

　　本研究依據Tansey與Burke(1989/2002)的反移情階段處理模式之理論概念，意圖瞭解在面對家庭暴力個案時，心理治療者的早年家庭暴力經驗與創傷修通對其效能的影響。研究對象為臺灣本地以諮商或治療取向和個案進行固定頻率深度會談的心理治療者，並由治療者邀請具有家庭暴力經驗的成年個案配對參與研究，填寫的問卷包括測量早年家庭暴力經驗的「知覺父母婚姻暴力經驗量表」與「早年兒童虐待經驗量表」，代表修通指標的「問題解決指標」、「符合父母期望量表」與「互惠性孝道信念量表」，以及代表效能指標的「助人工作者職業倦怠量表」、「工作同盟量表-短版」及「晤談感受量表」。蒐集的資料以階層迴歸分析的方法進行統計分析。

研究結果顯示：
一、治療者的早年家庭暴力經驗無法直接預測對其效能的影響；
二、治療者的創傷修通與其效能有正向相關；
三、治療者早年家庭暴力經驗與創傷修通的交互作用，對其效能具有影響：
(1)早年家庭暴力經驗程度較低的治療者在面對家庭暴力個案時，若其互惠孝道信念愈高，職業倦怠的程度愈高；
(2)早年家庭暴力經驗較高的治療者在面對家庭暴力個案時，若其互惠孝道信念愈高，自評的同理心效能亦愈高。
最後依據研究結果加以討論，並提出建議以供未來研究及諮商實務應用的參考。

● English Abstract:

     Following Tansey and Burke’s Countertransference Stage model (1989/2002), the present investigate whether therapists' effectiveness can be predicted by their early domestic violence experience and trauma working-through. Participants completed the Perceived Childhood Abuse Scale, Perceptive Experience of Parental Marital Violence Scale, Problem Resolution Index, Living up to Parental Expectation Scale, Reciprocal Filial Piety Scale, Helping Profession Burnout Inventory, Working Alliance Inventory- Short Form, and Empathy Scale. The data was analyzed with hierarchical regression analysis.

The results suggest that
(1) therapists' early domestic violence experience cannot predict their effectiveness working with domestic violence clients.
(2) therapists' working-through of domestic trauma and their effectiveness working with domestic violence clients have positive relations.
(3) the interaction of therapists' early domestic violence experience and trauma working-through affect their effectiveness:
(a) For those who have fewer early domestic violence experience, when facing domestic violence clients, the more they value the reciprocal filial piety, the higher their burnout score were.
(b) For those who have more early domestic violence experience, when facing domestic violence clients, the more they value the reciprocal filial piety, the higher they rated their own empathy level as well.
Based on these findings, suggestions for further research as well as implementation are discussed.

● 文章連結：https://hdl.handle.net/11296/hn3n7d

● 資料來源：臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統