中文摘要：

本研究樣本以新北市政府警察局2019年受理家庭暴力事件通報表資料為研究標的，探討家庭暴力被害人之個人背景因素、受暴因素、受暴型態等各項變數對後續協助方式選擇之影響，本研究挑選後續協助方式中之「聲請保護令」及「心理治療與輔導」為被解釋變數，經過實證分析結果，分別有8項及10項之關鍵因素，其中兩者共同關鍵因素，計有「被害人性別」、「被害人國籍」、「被害人教育程度」、「精神暴力」、「性暴力」及「家庭因素」，個別關鍵因素部分，聲請保護令有「肢體暴力」及「經濟暴力」，心理治療與輔導則有「被害人年齡」、「兩造關係」、「個人因素」及「被害人受傷程度」。
由顯著性、影響方向、估計係數及與文獻不同等研究結果之面向，可以得知以下特性的家暴被害人，未來值得政府施政或決策時多加注意：聲請保護令部分，外國籍被害人、高中（職）以下學歷被害人及遭受經濟暴力被害人，遭受性暴力被害人；心理治療與輔導部分，外國籍被害人、大專以上學歷被害人、非親密關係被害人，遭受性暴力被害人。以上特性之被害人，可以提供警察人員或政府其他機關處理家暴業務人員（如社工、法院），未來協助或審理聲請保護令案件時，提供更多服務與熱忱。另外，對於遭受性暴力之被害人，於進行心理治療與輔導時，多付出關心並注意保密，因為他們已克服心理層面障礙，鼓起勇氣向外界求助，我們必須認真給予幫助。

英文摘要：

This study estimates the effects of personal backgrounds of victims of domestic violence, factors of violence, and types of violence on their post-assistance selection methods using the data on the domestic violence reports from the New Taipei City Police Department in 2019. Among the assistance methods, “the petition of a protection order” and “psychotherapy and counseling” were defined as dependent variables. An empirical analysis was conducted, revealing 8 and 10 key factors for choosing “ the petition of a protection order” and “psychotherapy and counseling,” respectively. The common factors to both assistance methods are the gender of victims, the nationality of victims, the education levels of victims, mental violence, sexual violence, and family factors. The unique factors for “the petition of a protection order” are physical violence and economic violence; those for “psychotherapy and counseling” are the age of victims, the victim–perpetrator relationship, personal factors, and the degree of injury sustained by victims.
My estimation results suggest that victims of domestic violence with the following characteristics require special attention by the government in relevant policy making and execution: (1) for the petition of a protection order, victims of foreign nationality, victims that graduated from no higher than senior high or vocational schools, victims of economic violence, and victims of sexual violence; (2) for psychotherapy and counseling, victims of foreign nationality, victims that graduated from higher education institutions, victims in nonintimate relationships, and victims of sexual violence. All the listed victims should receive appropriate services from police officers or other government personnel responsible for handling domestic violence (e.g., social workers and courts) in particular depths when assisting in and reviewing the petition of a protection order. In addition, special care must be provided to victims of sexual violence in providing them with psychotherapy and counseling, and confidentiality must be safeguarded; because these victims have overcome psychological difficulties in asking for help, we must provide help to them seriously.

文章連結：

https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0004-G0107921008

資料來源：

華藝線上圖書館