中文摘要：

本研究以曾經接受未成年子女會面交往服務的目睹家暴兒少，以及各兩位同住方和未同住方家長為研究對象，探討由家庭暴力至接受未成年子女會面交往的家長的關係與看法、目睹家暴兒少對接受會面交往的看法，經由具體瞭解困境，提出社會福利服務的建議。
研究包括三項主軸：一、「目睹家庭暴力至會面交往歷程」，發現家庭暴力影響全家人，家暴後進入會面交往服務，對於父母自行探視孩子，產生較多的變數，親子互動相處受家暴影響，需有被信任的探視等。二、「經歷會面交往期間對未同住方家長的關係與看法」，進入會面服務後的親子關係，有多種樣貌，包含：初期會面的疏離感、探視方與孩子關係疏離、重新經驗正向的親子關係。三、「經歷會面交往的看法」中，兒少目睹家暴影響需要社工與心理資源介入，在經歷會面交往服務中，兒少渴望他/她們的心聲得到重視，並納入父母為服務對象，協助朝著合作式父母的方向邁進。
研究結果顯示兒少目睹家庭暴力，以及未成年子女接受會面交往服務值得關注，父母離間症候群的不當標籤，導致照顧兒少的同住方母親，被視為不合作與造成兒少產生離間症候群；而未同住方家長在本研究中恰為男性，工作者應具性別觀點、關注男性情感表達，協助父親克服會面歷程的困難；兒少對於接受會面交往的意見未被尊重與採納，亦為需解決的困境。
本研究認為無論兒少、同住方以及未同住方家長，皆須視為獨特個體，會面交往服務應當視其個別處境，重視網絡成員合作而不予加強框架。

英文摘要：

This study examined the effect of supervised visitation for witnesses, in particular children, of domestic violence. The aim of this investigation was to increase understanding of the psychosocial impact on children who have witnessed domestic violence, to explore the impact of supervised visitationin both adult and minor victims, and to facilitate improvement in supervised visitation.

Analyses were conducted on: 1) the impact on children who have witnessed domestic violence prior to receiving visitation services; 2) the view towards supervised visitation and the familial relationship during the service period for separated parents; and 3) perception of victims of domestic violence towards supervised visitation.

Consistent with previous research, results of the study found domestic violence to significantly impact the entire family. However, after receiving, parents visited their children more regularly, with the need for the presence of a person trusted by the child victim. Outcomes of visitation by the separated parent showed an initial rejection of the parent by the child, and the relationship needing to be re-established. Moreover, social and psychological services, as well as cooperation of parents, were instrumental in managing victims’ emotions and in assisting recovery from the traumatic situations experienced by the children.

This study also found that female adults and children who had witnessed domestic violence were more negatively impacted than males, thus suggestion female victims required additional attention and service. Social worker must has gender perspective, to care about male emotions, that will help father to overcome the predicament of visitation. Additionally, the parent with custody (most commonly the mother) is often viewed by society as contributing to alienation of the child from the separated parent, and regarded as failing to cooperate with supervised visitation and inhibiting recovery of the child.

Acknowledgement of emotions expressed by the child (in particular male victims), recognizing them as individuals, as well as assessing the family environment, were likely to enhance the parent-child relationship, and subsequently improve prognosis of the child’s recovery process.

文章連結：

https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh1?DocID=U0078-0510202013404424

資料來源：

華藝線上圖書館