中文摘要：

婦女遭受暴力是個全球性的議題，其帶來廣泛的健康與社會經濟後果的負面影響。瞭解受暴婦女求助行為並提供適切的服務及制定相關政策是婦女社會工作服務和研究發展的重要一環。本研究目的在於：（1）探究遭受婚姻暴力婦女的求助過程；（2）探究受暴婦女求助障礙以及應對策略；（3）探究華人文化下受暴婦女求助行為模式；（4）提升反家庭暴力預防及干預等服務輸送的品質，提供反家庭暴力相關政策建議。
本研究以建構的紮根理論為研究方法，以圍繞受暴持續時間、家暴樣態、婚姻狀態、受暴類型、求助經歷五個維度進行理論性抽樣，對20位受暴婦女進行質性訪談，從過程視角探索受暴婦女求助中的認知、影響因素、求助障礙以及求助成效。研究結果包括：
第一， 受暴婦女的求助包含過程視角，受暴婦女的求助行為分為求助前的知覺並定義暴力問題、決定尋求幫助、確定適當的求助對象，過程視角將求助視為非線性的過程，並包含一個回饋迴圈；
第二，受暴婦女會依個人需求、暴力的時間以及求助成效使用非正式或正式支持系統；
第三，受暴婦女的求助行為受到施助者、施暴者三方的互動所影響，三方的交互作用對受暴婦女求助行為產生促進或阻礙因素；
第四，華人文化在求助行為不同階段都呈現抑制效應，家庭本位及自力更生的求助觀念，通過集體主義與面子文化、人情文化、孝道文化深刻影響受暴婦女的求助行為，父權社會建構下的文化具有高度的性別壓迫性，影響受暴婦女從認識及定義暴力問題到求助行動整個歷程，並通過受暴婦女、施助者及施暴者三方的互動滲透到各個過程，影响求助成效；最後受暴婦女在障礙中亦能運用臉面文化，發揮個人主體性，發展個人的求助應對策略。
基於以上結論，本研究從政策面再到實務面提出破除障礙的建議。

英文摘要：

Violence against women is a global issue, which has a wide range of negative health and socio-economic consequences.
Understanding battered women's help-seeking behavior, providing appropriate services and formulating relevant policies are an important part of women's social work services and research development.The purpose of this research is to :(1) explore the process of seeking help for women who are victims of marital violence;(2) Exploring the process barriers and coping strategies of abused women seeking help;(3) To explore the help-seeking behavior pattern of abused women in Chinese culture;(4) Improve the quality of anti-domestic violence prevention and intervention services, and provide anti-domestic violence related policy recommendations.
This research takes the grounded theory of construction as the research method,and conducts theoretical sampling on five dimensions of help-seeking experience, duration of violence, domestic violence, marital status, and type of violence, and qualitative interviews with 20 women who have been victims of violence . From a process perspective, explore the cognition, influencing factors, barriers to help seeking and the effectiveness of seeking help for women victims of violence.
Findings include:
Firstly, the help-seeking behavior of abused women includes the process perspective. The help-seeking behavior of abused women includes the perception and definition of violence problem before help-seeking, the decision to seek help, and the determination of appropriate help-seeking objects. The process perspective regards the help-seeking as a nonlinear process and contains a feedback loop.
Second, battered women use informal or formal support systems, depending on their personal needs, the timing of the violence, and the effectiveness of the help.
Third, the help-seeking behavior of battered women is affected by the interaction between the helper and the abuser, which promotes or hinders the help-seeking behavior of battered women.
Fourthly, Chinese culture has inhibitory effect on help-seeking behavior at different stages.The family-based and self-reliant help-seeking concept has profoundly influenced the help-seeking behavior of women victims of violence through collectivism,“mianzi”culture, “renqing” culture, and filial piety culture.The culture under patriarchal society has a high degree of gender oppression, which affects the whole process of women who are victims of violence from understanding and defining the problem of violence to seeking action.and permeates into each process through the interaction of women victims of violence, the helper and the abuser, and affects the effectiveness of seeking help.Finally, battered women can use face culture to develop their own coping strategies for seeking help.
Based on the above conclusions, this study puts forward some suggestions from policy to practice.

文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/m6a7mu

資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統