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嘉義市汽機車竊盜犯罪熱點之時空分析

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:272
竊盜犯罪是人類社會中傳統的犯罪類型,尤其汽機車竊案更是警方所有刑案中犯罪率最高的類型。本研究的重點,在探究汽機車竊案的時空分布型態,以嘉義市在2006~2007年內所發生的案件為例。透過地理資訊系統軟體分析與實地考察,了解嘉義市汽機車竊案的時空分布型態,界定出汽機車竊案的犯罪熱點,並進一步找出熱點的時空特性。本研究主要的發現如下: 嘉義市汽機車竊盜案件的空間分布的型態以市中心居多,有從市中心向外漸減的趨勢。而在犯罪熱點的分佈中,以慶昇里、菜園里、竹圍里、通運里、小湖里、福民里、北杏里、福全里、芳草里、民安里為本市犯罪較嚴重的前十名。本研究並以網格界定犯罪熱點,共分析前11個熱點的區域特性,其大多位於監控設備不完備的公共場所旁。 就整體案件的發生季節上,以夏天居多,七月份為主要的發生月份,而在一天中以上午(6~12點)最多,晚上(18~24點)次之,而凌晨時段(0~6點)最少。但在各個熱點的在案件發生時間卻各有不同的集中時段。 經過實地調查與分析,各熱點的竊盜地點均有較集中的路段,且這些路段大多有商業活動聚集,馬路兩旁停放許多汽機車等特徵。大部份的犯罪熱點以機車竊案居多,而熱點中具有較多的汽車停車位或較大的空地者,其汽車竊盜案件佔較大比例。

Theft is one of the most traditional crimes in human history. Among all types of theft crime, vehicle theft has been categorized to be the highest crime rate committed felony according to police authorities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of vehicle theft occurrence. We investigated all vehicle theft cases took place in Chiayi city from May 2006 to April 2007. Through the data analysis of Geographic Information System and field survey, we mapped the spatial and temporal distribution of vehicle theft in Chiayi city, identified the location and recognized the characteristics of the vehicle theft hot spots. The main discoveries of this study are as follows: Vehicle theft in Chiayi City tends to concentrate in the central part of the city. Twenty-one hot spots are identified and discussed by two kinds of space units, neighborhood and 50 square meter. Vehicle theft occurs mostly in summer, and has it’s the the highest rate in July. The vehicle theft is observed to occur most frequently from 6 a.m. to 12 a.m.. However, the occurrence of vehicle theft may have different temporal distribution which varies from spot to spot. The occurrence of vehicle theft in each hot spots (neighborhood) took place in different central streets, which are located at business districts. The hot spots (50 square meter) are almost located at public places where are without monitoring. Motorcycle theft is the major part in the mass of hot spots. But some hot spots are exceptional. We also find that these exceptional hot spots are an abundance of parking space.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/09741816736938807600

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