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建構整合性專家知識萃取雛型系統與竊盜犯罪應用

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:193
犯罪偵查是一種「高度智慧性」的活動,它主要目的乃是在偵查「人」、鑑定「物」,搜集犯罪證據,以瞭解犯罪事實之真象。而犯罪偵查專家系統的發展是希望在未來犯罪偵查工作中,包括資料蒐集、建檔、整理及分析,案情推理及研究,偵查方向及計劃之擬定,與偵查結果─嫌犯名單及犯罪事實等工作,交由知識庫專家系統協助偵查推理,以達到辦案科學化、自動化及專家化之目標。在本研究中,我們將現有的知識萃取方法針對其缺點加以改良、整合,並發展一個整合性自動化專家知識萃取雛型系統之工具。因此,提出一個整合性的專家知識萃取雛型系統之程序及架構(PFIKA),主要結合了歸納學習、個人建構心理學及階層集群分析方法等技術,並且設計一個整合性自動化專家知識萃取工具的雛型系統(PKAS),具有處理資料不完整、不一致,及法則庫一般化的能力,並自動產生一個可靠的知識庫。並應用本系統來產生一個竊盜犯罪模式推理的雛型專家系統。

Crime investigation is an activity requiring high intelligence, aiming at investigating people, determining identities, and collecting criminal evidences in order to disclose the facts about crime. Accordingly, an expert system for crime investigation is developed so that future investigation operations, relating to collecting,cataloguing, sorting and analyzing of information, detecting and determining of crime facts, determining on investigation direction and plans, as well as generating lists of suspects and proving on crime acts, can all be delegated to the knowledge-based experts, hoping that investigation operations can be more modernized, automated and made professional. In this paper, we have modified, integrated and improved the knowledgeacquisition methods currently used, and developed an integrated automaticexpert system as a tool for knowledge acquisition(is called PKAS). Therefore, we propose a Prototype Framework of Integrated Knowledge Acquisition(PFIKA).Inductive Learning, IL, Personal Construct Psychology, PCP, and Hierarchical ClusterAnalysis, HCA are mainly the techniques applied in our study. The Prototype KnowledgeAcquisition System(PKAS) we have designed is capable of processing incomplete, inconsistent data, generalizing the rule knowledge ase, and automatically generating a more reliableknowledge base. This prototype of such PKAS will then be applied in the generating of anprototype of expert system for theft crime investigation and MO reasoning.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/88625452070122215426

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