假釋期間再犯竊盜罪者生態系統之探究-以嘉義監獄為例An ecological analysis of the perpetrators of burglary during the parole-A case study on Chiayi prison
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- 最後更新日期：109-05-13
- 資料點閱次數：149
資料來源:http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=MtgIBv/record?r1=12&h1=5
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遭撤銷假釋者的數量逐年上升，常可見於新聞版面之中，造成相當嚴重的社會問題，而假釋者再犯後是處在何種環境，是否會造成個人一再犯罪的可能，為研究的主旨。本研究採用生態系統理論(Ecological Systems Theory)架構，其目的旨在探討因竊盜遭撤銷假釋者，再犯的的背景與動機，及再犯後與各系統的互動，對研究對象之影響，和遭撤銷假釋者入監後的想法變化。
此研究之對象採立意取樣方式，自監獄受刑人中挑選合適之對象，共進行兩次深度訪談，最後完成訪談並納入研究分析之研究對象共有六名。訪談重點在於瞭解其生命歷程、與生態系統互動後的轉變，及理解各系統對其之影響。訪談後採用詮釋現象學典範進行分析，透過對話及事後進行分析的方式。
主要研究結果顯示研究對象在與自身微視、中介、外部、鉅視系統互動下，的確有差異，且與各系統互動下，受到影響相當大。延續至研究對象入監後，也會持續地造成影響，甚至改變個人價值觀和看法。以生態系統觀點而言，對於研究對象的問題主要是以全面性去幫助研究對象，例如從個人特質、家庭、社會下進行各項幫助，解決研究對象根本上之問題，才是解決犯罪人再犯的根本方式。This study integrates an ecological perspective to explore the background and motivation of those who were revoked from parole due to theft, and the interaction between other systems after the recidivism, and its effects on the subject, and the thoughts of those who were revoked from parole after they are put in the prison.
The selection of sample in this study is based on purposive sampling, which selected from prisoners, and each sample have 90-120 minutes of interview time, and there are two in-depth individual interviews. There are six samples involved in these research been brought into research and analysis. Interviews mainly focus on their life experiences, the transforms after interactions between ecosystem, and understanding the effects that systems. After the interview, we conduct Hermeneutic Phenomenology to analyze through conversations and Thematic Analysis.
The main result of the research suggests there is difference between interaction with the sample and perspective of microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and in the interaction between four systems. After the sample have been put in the prison, there are still effects. It even changes their personal values and point of views.
From the ecosystem frame, the problem of the sample is to help them comprehensively, such as varieties of helps from personal character, family and society. To solve the basic problems of the sample, is the basic way to solve the recidivism.