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論財務報告重編之民事責任 -以證劵詐欺為中心

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:262
財務報告重編乍聽之下是一個中立性用詞,只是修正之前已公布財務報告的錯漏。在公開發行市場上,未誠實揭露、已逾越重編的標準的財務報告必須重編再公告。所有重大不實的財報都可能會誤導投資人,所以所有重大不實的財報都必須重編,但卻不是所有重編公司都被追究財報不實的民刑事行政責任。金管會對某些財報重編公司只有函令重編公告,沒有移送檢調偵辦、也沒有行政處罰;檢調單位或投資人透過投資人保護中心對這些財報重編公司提起的證券詐欺訴訟也常因主觀構成要件不成立而敗訴。對於這些沒有被追究賠償責任的重編情況,本文探討被誤導的投資人是否和應如何獲得公平的損害賠償。由介紹重編的標準、原因、案例,進而論述這些重編公司應負起證券詐欺賠償責任的理由,再討論如何讓受損害投資人獲得賠償,和回復公開發行市場秩序之道。

The term financial restatement at first sounds harmless for just correcting errors of the previously issued financial statements. Restating financial statement is required in securities market only when the misrepresentations or omission exceed specific material standards. All fanancil statement with material misrepresentations or omission may mislead investorers. Since the investors who made decisions according to the uncorrected financial statements may suffer pecuniary loss. Therefore all material false statement should be restated. However why not all restating company are charged with securities fraud liabilities? For some restating companies, the competent authority merely gives them orders to restate and reissue financial statement without administrative penalty. While prosecuting agencies or investor protection center on behalf of investors bringing securities fraud class action against restating company usually lose the lawsuits because the subjective mental element cannot be proved. This thesis discusses whether the investors who suffer losses from the misleading financial statement should and how to get the damages from such restating companies. It starts from introducing the standards, reasons and cases of financial restatement. Further it analyses the reasons why these restating companies should be liable for securities fraud. Finally it seeks ways to to let the suffering investors get damages and deter the specipic type of securities fraud. These efforts will also contribute to economic growth and market stability.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/55099642286793176139

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