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論詐欺與竊盜之區分—以三角詐欺為中心

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  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:991
詐欺罪為典型自損性犯罪,在犯罪的過程中被害人對於財產處分的自由意願雖有瑕疵但未被破壞;竊盜罪為典型他損性犯罪,由犯罪行為人破壞被害人的意願並破壞被害人對財物的持有關係。 然有疑問者為,刑法339條的條文中規範受詐術欺騙之人得將本人或「第三人」之物交付,將使得犯罪行為中出現行為人、真正權利人、第三人的三面關係,第三人的交付行為可能是財產處分而有成立詐欺罪的可能,第三人亦有可能僅是行為人竊盜的工具,而應成立竊盜間接正犯。在這樣三面關係中如何判斷應成立詐欺罪或竊盜罪是本論文研究的重心,區分成立兩罪的標準在於第三人的交付行為是否為處分行為,亦即第三人交付他人之物時要具備什麼樣的條件,方能將第三人的交付視為真正權利人的交付,而足以將該第三人的交付當作自願性的財產處分,以展現出詐欺罪作為自損性犯罪的本質,進而有成立詐欺罪的可能。反之,若不存在財產處分行為,行為人利用第三人破壞真正權利人對財產的支配關係,則應思考是否成立竊盜罪。 學說實務上針對對於第三如何取的作成財產處分的資格提出許多不同的學說,主要的判斷理論有:事實貼近理論、立場理論、權限理論。本文進而以上開理論分別於不同個案中加以適用與檢討,並在最後一章提出本文所採取的看法及對於其他學說的回應。

Fraud is a typical self-harm crime, although the flaws in the criminal process of the free will of the victim for the disposition of property but not destroy; larceny is a typical other-harm crime, to undermine the wishes of the victim by the perpetrator and the destruction of a victim of property. However, there is a questiont for some cases three-side view of the Department of 339 of the Penal Code provisions regulate the delivery behavior of the third party may be the disposition of property and the possibility of the establishment of the Fraud, a third person may also be only the behavior people’s tools to establish larceny. How to determine the three sides of the relationship should be established to the crime of fraud or larceny is the focus of this thesis, is there a property disposition or not during the criminal crime, if there is a property disposition during the criminal crime and thus the establishment of the fraud. Conversely, if there is a disposition of property acts, you should consider whether the establishment of larceny. The doctrine of practice for many different doctrines made the disposition of property qualifications for the third how to take the judgment theory: Faktische Nähetheorie, Normative Nähetheorie/Lagertheorie, Befugnistheorie/Ermächtigungstheorie. The paper then above opening theory in the different cases, the application and review, and the last chapter, take one theory and respond to other doctrines.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/86025747979070495395

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