網路拍賣詐欺犯罪防治之研究
- 發布日期：
- 最後更新日期：109-05-13
- 資料點閱次數：746
中文摘要:
科技日新月異，網際網路隨之蓬勃發展，無論是B2B、B2C、C2C或個人資訊的取得都透過網路來傳達，網路的大量使用，打破了各地原有的有形疆界，企業利用網路作為交易、資訊傳播平台，給予無限的便利及憧憬，電子商務的發展已是無法避免的世界潮流，網路交易的方式改變，為我們的生活帶來很多的便利性，但衍生了一些難以避免的問題，尤其是日益嚴重的網路拍賣詐騙犯罪，已對國家社會的經濟活動造成嚴重的威脅。
本研究的目的在探索網路拍賣詐欺犯罪防治之道，以學者克拉克情境犯罪預防理論之「增加犯罪困難度」、「提昇犯罪風險」、「降低犯罪酬賞」、「引起罪惡或羞恥感」等四項基本構面為基礎，探討網路拍賣詐欺防治方法關鍵因素。而採用的研究方法為德菲爾法，針對網路拍賣詐欺犯罪防治學有專精之產、官、學及法律專業人士等15位各領域專家，進行專家問卷訪查，透過3回合專家問卷篩選網路拍賣詐欺犯罪防治關鍵因素。
研究結果共歸納出八個結論，發現目標物強化、通道控制、修訂相關法令、移置目標物、財產辨識、刪除犯罪利益、設立規則及控制犯罪抑制因子等八項對於防治網路拍賣詐欺犯罪為重要關鍵因素，將提供民眾使用網路進行拍賣交易、網拍業者實施網拍商務及政府機關制定網路拍賣詐欺防治政策時參考依據，以減少不幸的詐騙案件發生。
英文摘要:
With the development of Internet technology, whether it is in B2B, B2C, C2C or the sharing of personal information on the Internet; the Internet has been used extensively because it breaks the boundaries across the different regions of the world. Many companies possess the ability to increase the convenience in using the Internet as a platform to do biness transactions and the spreading of information. E-commerce has busecome an inevitable trend worldwide. The change on methods of service; such as online businesses has brought much convenience to our lives. However, it has created some likely problems. Among the problems is the rigging on network auctions that have threatened the business activities in our society.
The purpose of this study will explore the Internet auction fraud in crime prevention. This research is based on the theory of situational crimes (Clarke, 1997). The four key factors are considered: Increasing Perceived Effort, Increasing Perceived Risks, Reducing Anticipated Risks and Inducing Guilt or Shame. Research methods used for Delphi study to combat Internet auction fraud crime significantly the production of specialists, officials, academics and legal professionals and other experts in the field, Fifteen experts of this field were recruited and third-round expert suevey were completed.The research will screen the prevention techniques against the internet anction fraud.
The results were summarized in the eight conclusions which will provide people using the Internet auction transactions, the implementation of Internet auction business auction business and government agencies to develop policies to combat Internet auction fraud when a reference in order to reduce the unfortunate occurrence of fraud cases.