本研究旨在探討初犯經驗、父母失功能、非行朋友對再犯少年的影響，以及初犯經驗、父母失功能、非行朋友等三者之間的關連。本研究採用質性研究取向，共訪談8名彰化少年輔育院在院學生，男性6名、女性2名，並根據訪談資料做編碼、統整、分析。
本研究的結果摘述如下：
1.父母失功能造成少年怨恨父母、蹺家及叛逆行為；少年蹺家是為了逃避父母的傷害或是向外尋求愛，行為叛逆則是希望報復父母或是引起父母的關心。蹺家和叛逆行為則會進而導致少年結交非行朋友。
2.少年會受到非行朋友在經濟壓力、團體壓力和鼓勵犯罪、學習犯罪技術等方面的影響而直接導致犯罪。少年也會因為非行朋友而降低與父母、學校、一般同儕間的連結，並且學習到偏差的思想，而間接增加犯罪的可能性。
3.少年在初次犯罪後受到父母的負向對待，以及老師、同學的排擠，少年對此感到憤怒和傷心，進而自暴自棄。
研究者根據研究結果加以討論，並提供若干建議與學校教師、諮商輔導人員及後續研究者。
he Effects of the Experience in First Offense, Dysfunctional Parents, and Delinquent Peers on Juvenile Offenders Who Recidivate
Abstract
This study was designed to examine the effects of the experience in first offense, dysfunctional parents, and delinquent peers on juvenile offenders who recidivate and the interactions among them. The study adopted qualitative research method. There were 6 male and 2 female students of Chang-hwa Juvenile Correction School interviewed.
The findings of this study showed that dysfunctional parents promoted juvenility’s elopement and deviant behavior, which further fostered the juvenility''''''''s affiliation with delinquent peers. Such friendships directly encouraged their engagement in illegal activities under the influence of economic strain, group pressure and growing delinquent skills, and also indirectly led to increases in delinquency potential through nourishing depraved thoughts and weakening the bonds with parents, schools and non-delinquent peers. Once the first offense resulted in the negative treatment by parents and the social exclusion by teachers and peers, the resentment and distress aroused would lead the juvenile to self-abandon.
Finally, discussions of findings are made and suggestions for teachers, counselors, and advanced studies are supplied.
資料來源:https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi/ccd=21S_ID/search?s=id=%22089NCUE0464007%22.&searchmode=basic