中文摘要

犯罪少年與犯罪地點的空間關係，經常反映了該空間或者屬於少年生活中經常利用、並移動頻繁的路線，或者是不常使用、但頗為熟悉的生活空間。本研究主要目的是利用台北地院少年法院轄區內之少年犯罪發生的地點以及社年生活空間的資料來分析各種少年犯罪類型最常發生的場所，同時也想檢證犯罪地點與少年住家、就讀學校等生活圈之間的地緣關係。研究發現少年竊盜、藥物濫用、妨害風化三類犯罪型態最常發生在私人住宅內，而這些私人住宅中有96%不是少年自己的家中，但卻多數位在離家不超過2.4公里的地方。而有關年暴力犯罪如殺人未遂、傷害、恐嚇取財等行為，最常發生的地點均分布在國中、高中、或高職等校園，但是犯罪發生的學校中有97%也不是少年就讀的學校，但卻與少年就讀學校相距不超過2.5公里。本文最後分析了這些犯罪地點與距離的意義，並建議將研究結果應用在社區與警方的少年犯罪防制策略上。

English Abstract

The location and distance of delinquency often reflects the routine activities and life styles of juveniles. The main purpose of this study therefore is to analyze the spatial pattern of juvenile delinquency. By using the data gathered from the juvenile court in Taipei City District, the present study also attempts to examine the distance between juvenile's home, school, and crime location. The most significant findings include that larceny, drugs, and sex related crimes are most likely to happen at private houses near by juvenile's home (within 2.4 kilometers), but very unlikely at juvenile's own home (approximately 4%). Secondly, violent crimes such as attempted homicide, assault, and intimidation are mostly likely to happen on campus near by juvenile's school (within 2.5 kilometers), but rarely at juvenile's own school (approximately 3%). The paper further explains the criminological meanings of above findings. In the final section, some prevention and control strategies of juvenile delinquency are suggested based on the research findings.

資料來源：

Airiti Library華藝線上圖書館

https://goo.gl/b91gwg