中文摘要:

在現代民主憲政國家中，新聞自由經常被視為一個國家是否屬於民主開放之判斷指標，新聞自由之發展是否健全，不僅攸關人民知的權利，亦直接影響人民對於公眾事務之參與程度，以及輿論公意之形成；更重要之功能為透過新聞媒體達到監督政府之功效。然而，在新聞自由之價值一再被強調之台灣社會，在商業競爭壓力之下，新聞媒體打著新聞自由之旗幟，侵害人民隱私權之情況時有所聞，尤其在少年犯罪事件，被報導者乃社會經驗不足，心智尚未成熟之未成年人，須保護其將來回歸社會重新生活之機會與空間，我國少年事件處理法第83條及兒童及少年福利與權益保障法第69條均有限制新聞媒體對於少年事件之公開揭示規定，但其規範在實務操作上似乎仍有疑義，本文將透過外國相關法規之比較參考，引入日本法及美國法之判斷基準進行深入討論，值得我國於解決或運用前述少年事件處理法等相關條文時之參考。
以下簡要說明各章內容：
第一章為說明本論文之研究動機、目的、範圍、方法。
由於本文之核心為基本權衝突之解決，為避免討論失焦，第二章將整理我國學說、實務對於新聞自由是否等同於言論自由之看法，參考外國法制之規定，提出本文之見解，並詳細介紹新聞自由之理論基礎、憲法依據。
第三章藉由學說、實務見解來說明隱私權究竟應如何被定義，探討其權利內容以及憲法依據。
第四章將探討基本權衝突之解決模式，並整理我國現行法制中，新聞自由與隱私權衝突時的解決方式；另外本論文將以各大媒體針對同一事件的報導方式、內容來進行比較，藉此了解我國媒體對於隱私權之處理現況。
第五章則為探討少年犯罪報導與個人資料保護之關係，先點出少年犯罪事件的特殊性及其社會意義，從探討少年成長發達權之理論了解其為何有特別保護之必要，接著整理我國與少年犯罪報導有關的法律規定，其中條文之文字並不明確且有疑義之處，本論文將引用日本法之判決，提供我國適用上之參考依據。
第六章為結論，總結上述各章之研究心得，對於緒論所提出之問題提出本文之看法。

英文摘要:

In modern democracy country, freedom of press always be considered a indicator of democracy. The good development of the freedom of press not only affected the right to know of people,but also influence people involved public affairs and create the public opinion. The most important effect is that supervise the government through the media. However,in Taiwan society which is repeatedly stressed the value of freedom of the press.Under the pressure of business competition,media usually infrigined upon people’s privacy.
Especially in juvenile Crime reports, considering that they are immature,we need to protect the right of development to their full potential. Therefore,there are some restrictions on freedom of the press In Juvenile Accident Act,article 83 and The Protection of Children and Youths Welfare and Rights Act,article 69.Both of them exist some problem in practice. The thesis will reference foreign law,especially japan,to provide reference standard of judgment
The thesis comprises six parts as followes：
Chapter I is a preface,which illustrates the motives and methods of this research of this thesis.
Chapter II talk over the definition of freedom of press and clarify the differences between freedom of press and freedom of speech. Then the thesis will advance it''s opinion about the content、breadth or the basis of Constitition
Chapter III focuses on the meaning of privacy by arrange doctrine and judgement ,and try to recommend the content、breadth or the basis of the Constitution.
Chapter IV introduce how to dealing with the conflict of freedom of press and the right to privacy through the law and examples of reports.
Chapter V will discuss the relevance between juvenile crime reports and Personal Information Protection Act. talk over the right of development to juvenile full potential and introduce Japan''s court judgments、theory,to provide standard of judgment in Taiwan.
Chapter VI will look back all opinions which the thesis present,and then summarize a brief conclusion.

資料來源: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/pe4df7