中文摘要:

論文題目：影響少年犯罪之因素暨防治研究－以桃園縣為例
校（院）系所組別：輔仁大學管理學院應用統計研究所
研 究 生：鄭燕璧 指導教授：陳瑞照博士 論文頁數：118頁
關 鍵 詞：少年犯罪、少年犯罪因素、影響少年犯罪因素、
少年犯罪防治、少年犯罪因素與防治
論文摘要內容：
政府為落實貫徹加強保護少年安全空間，健全其身心發展，避免少年觸法與過早進入司法程序，預防其偏差及犯罪行為之發生，演變為日後之成年累犯情形，努力結合推動各項少年預防犯罪政策，以結合司法、警政、法務、教育、政治、社會與一些民間團體的力量，希望有效推動達到有效預防。可是真正影響青少年未來犯罪發生的諸多變數中重要變項是些甚麼？如何針對這些變項落實輔導或防治工作？
從少年犯罪研究結果中顯示，在「性別」中女性已有增高犯罪警訊；而「年齡」上各類型犯罪也趨向年輕化，集中至12至13歲的特性；「教育程度」上亦集中在中級教育上（國中在學、肄業、畢業）為嚴重，應在學而非在學少年犯罪人次甚多，這群少年將是社會上一大隱憂。
在各類型犯罪研究結果，集中顯示「謀財」是少年最大主因，已脫離因「衝動」造成犯罪行為原因，社會因素不斷侵蝕少年心智，「謀財」享樂安逸，這已是目前犯罪傾向，社會大眾應正視此問題，並導正社會上不良投機風氣行為，避免少年受到不當感染。正也是這些因素造成少年犯罪習癖「以趁人不備或竊盜行為」增多，進而養成「酗酒鬥毆」等不良嗜好。政策要如何能更具說服力，並且能落實有效，從上述研究中發現應加強重視統計資料建檔，建立犯罪預測模式與測量工具，轉化成防治方案，才能真正因應少年犯罪變項變化。並落實本土化犯罪理論，才能針對不同地方型態所產生不同犯罪狀況、犯罪模式加以防治並減少。

英文摘要:

Title of Thesis：Study on Factor and Prevention of Juvenile
Delinquency —Taking Taoyuan County as an
example.
Name of Institute：Graduated Institute of Applied Statistics,
College of Management, Fu Jen Catholic
University
Name of Student：Yen-Bi Cheng Advisor：Dr Juei-Chao Chen
Total pages：118 pages
Key words：Juvenile Delinquency , Factors of Juvenile
Delinquency , Factors affecting Juvenile
Delinquency , Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency ,
Factors of Juvenile Delinquency ＆ Prevention
Abstract：
In order to provide a secured space for juvenile, assist the healthy development both physically and mentally, avoid the youth violating the law and early in judicial process, prevent the occurrence of biased and criminal conducts and later become adult recidivist, the government has been endeavor in combining efforts from Judicial, Policy, Legal administration, Education, political and social, as well as civic group to implement various juvenile delinquency preventing policy, so to effective prevent the unfavorable situation through effective implementation of the above. However, what are the major variables in those affecting the occurrence of juvenile delinquency? And, how to implement guidance or preventing effort against these major variables?
From the finding of juvenile delinquency study, it is found that in “Gender ” category, Female has increased rate of crime, and in Age category, all types of crime are moving toward younger, and concentrate at 12 / 13 years old; in Education category, the serious group concentrates in middle school level ( in school and graduates of middle school). A large part of the man-time are young school dropouts. This group will be the major menace in the social securities in the future.
In studying the type of crime, it show that the main cause, or motive , is money, and it indicated that impulse is not the main cause of crime any more. Social factors continues to corrode the soul of youth, getting money to enjoy is the new trend of current crimes. The public should meet the challenge and restructure the ill, speculative behavior prevailing in the society, so as to avoid infecting the younger generations. It is for such factor that increased “ taking advantage of others or pilferage” habits of the young criminals. Later on, the alcoholic and gang fighting will be the next. How will the policy be convincing, and how will it be implemented effectively can be drawn from the finding of this study. It is of vital importance to establish statistical data and build up crime prediction mode and measurement tools, so to transform into preventing measures, then it would be possible to meet with the changes of variables of juvenile delinquency. Forming a local criminal theory will be necessary to deal with different crime circumstance, criminal mode of different locals.

資料來源: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5uwp8k