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少年犯罪與少年事件處理之研究 A Comparative Study of Juvenile Delinquency and the Process of Managing Juvenile Delinquency

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:721

中文摘要:

 

第一章 緒論
說明本論文寫作之動機與採用之研究方法,並對本論文之研究範圍予以界定,同時簡要說明本論文之架構與各章節之內容。
第二章 少年犯罪與少年法之立法
十九世紀以來的各種犯罪學理論,可對少年犯罪之原因提出解釋,而其中的標籤理論與各種學習理論,更是深刻地影響了少年法的立法,促使少年法制中之轉向機制活潑化,讓少年能脫離不良之環境。為憫少年之身心理發展未成熟、智慮未深,少年法制之建立,乃有別於一般刑事程序,朝向少年福利司法之方向,以保護少年為優先考量。我國在少年立法上,參考日本少年法之立法頗多,因此,本文亦先就我國與日本少年犯罪現況與少年法立法沿革加以介紹,作為兩國法制比較之導引。
第三章 我國與日本少年法制對少年犯罪之因應措施
對少年犯罪之處理,我國制定有少年事件處理法,日本則制定有少年法以資因應。在對象上,我國少年事件處理法所稱之少年為十二歲以上十八歲未滿之人;日本少年法所稱之少年則為二十歲未滿之人。在所處理之事件範圍,則包括了少年虞犯事件與少年犯罪事件。本章首先說明我國少年事件處理法與日本少年法之運用情形,再就兩國法制運作上不同之處加以比較分析,用以觀察我國少年法制值得檢討之處。藉此檢討,對少年犯罪現況及處理提出建議,必須從少年犯罪預防及少年法制改進兩方面著手,雙管齊下始能達成防制少年犯罪之目的。
第四章 結論
陳述本論文之結論,彙整本文認為少年法制修正之方向,可從虞犯少年之處理、少年法院制度、少年警察活動及觀護處遇等角度出發,建構一套適合我國國情之少年法制。
 

 

第一章 緒論
說明本論文寫作之動機與採用之研究方法,並對本論文之研究範圍予以界定,同時簡要說明本論文之架構與各章節之內容。
第二章 少年犯罪與少年法之立法
十九世紀以來的各種犯罪學理論,可對少年犯罪之原因提出解釋,而其中的標籤理論與各種學習理論,更是深刻地影響了少年法的立法,促使少年法制中之轉向機制活潑化,讓少年能脫離不良之環境。為憫少年之身心理發展未成熟、智慮未深,少年法制之建立,乃有別於一般刑事程序,朝向少年福利司法之方向,以保護少年為優先考量。我國在少年立法上,參考日本少年法之立法頗多,因此,本文亦先就我國與日本少年犯罪現況與少年法立法沿革加以介紹,作為兩國法制比較之導引。
第三章 我國與日本少年法制對少年犯罪之因應措施
對少年犯罪之處理,我國制定有少年事件處理法,日本則制定有少年法以資因應。在對象上,我國少年事件處理法所稱之少年為十二歲以上十八歲未滿之人;日本少年法所稱之少年則為二十歲未滿之人。在所處理之事件範圍,則包括了少年虞犯事件與少年犯罪事件。本章首先說明我國少年事件處理法與日本少年法之運用情形,再就兩國法制運作上不同之處加以比較分析,用以觀察我國少年法制值得檢討之處。藉此檢討,對少年犯罪現況及處理提出建議,必須從少年犯罪預防及少年法制改進兩方面著手,雙管齊下始能達成防制少年犯罪之目的。
第四章 結論
陳述本論文之結論,彙整本文認為少年法制修正之方向,可從虞犯少年之處理、少年法院制度、少年警察活動及觀護處遇等角度出發,建構一套適合我國國情之少年法制。
 

英文摘要:

 

Chapter 1. Introduction
The first chapter states the motivation for writing the thesis and the research methods adopted in this thesis. In addition, the scope of this thesis is defined in this chapter and the frame and the contents of the relevant chapters are briefly described.
Chapter 2. Juvenile Delinquency and the Legislation of Juvenile Law
The causes of juvenile delinquency can be explained by the criminology theories of the nineteenth century, of which the labeling theory and the learning theory impact the legislation of Juvenile Law seriously. They make the diversion mechanism various and help the juvenile depart from the bad environments. Due to the immaturity of physiology and psychology condition of the minors, the establishment of the juvenile legal system, which is different from the normal criminal procedure, is established toward juvenile welfare justice that protecting the juvenile is considered the superiority. The legislation of juvenile law of the Republic of China greatly refers to Juvenile Law of Japan, so this thesis firstly introduces the present conditions of juvenile delinquency and the past histories of juvenile law of the Republic of China and Japan. It is also the orientation of the comparison between the legal system of the Republic of China and Japan.
Chapter 3. The Measures against Juvenile Delinquency of the Republic of China and Japan
Juvenile Delinquency Treatment Law is applied to deal with juvenile delinquency in the Republic of China and Juvenile Law in Japan. Regarding of the object, the minor is defined as the person who is above 12 and under 18 years of age in the Republic of China. In Japan, it is defined as the person who is under 20 years of age. The status offenses and juvenile delinquency are included in the range of juvenile cases. This chapter firstly illustrates the adoption of Juvenile Law of both the Republic of China and Japan, analysis of the differences, and to observe the modification of the juvenile legal system of the Republic of China. Furthermore, this thesis recommends us to improve the methods of preventing juvenile delinquency and the present juvenile legal system to attain the purposes of preventing and controlling the offenses.
Chapter 4. Conclusion
In conclusion, the direction of the juvenile legal system can be modified from the ways of the management of status offenses, the juvenile court system, juvenile police activities and the probation treatment to structure a juvenile legal system suitable to the Republic of China.

 

資料來源: https://hdl.handle.net/11296/5dc2u4

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