中文摘要：

本研究主要目的在透過追蹤22年的縱貫性研究，以觀察臺灣未滿18歲之涉毒少年與觸法少年的犯罪現象與特性，比較涉毒少年與觸法少年的犯罪發展與變化，以找出影響其犯罪中止或持續之顯著因子。研究發現（1）以22年間遭警察逮捕之次數及頻率，175名涉毒少年之犯罪生涯，75名（42.9%）為持續犯；另217名觸法少年之犯罪生涯，42名（19.4%）為持續犯，涉毒少年持續犯的比例顯著高於觸法少年，少年早期施用毒品的經驗對於後續犯罪發展影響甚大。（2）觸法少年較涉毒少年學校附著較強，而涉毒少年負向偏差友伴、早期自陳偏差與犯罪及官方犯罪紀錄皆高於觸法少年許多，顯見涉毒少年的保護因子較少。（3）比較涉毒少年及觸法少年之差異發現，涉毒少年雖然會受個人及家庭靜態因子的影響，但在生命早期施用毒品的少年，若有較佳的家庭與學校控制亦會中止犯罪。最後根據分析結果，提出預防涉毒少年及觸法少年犯罪之政策建議。

英文摘要：

The purpose of this study is by using a longitudinal study with 22 years of tracking, to observe phenomena and features of juvenile drug abusers and juvenile crime offenders under the age of 18, to compare the crime development and changes of these juvenile drug abusers and juvenile criminal offenders in order to find out the significant factors of the discontinuance or continuance of crime. The study discovered that (1) with reference to the frequency of arrests by the police over the past 22 years regarding the criminal career of 175 juvenile drug abusers, 75 (42.9%) of them were persistent offenders. Regarding the 217 juvenile crime offenders, 42 (19.4%) of them were persistent offenders. The ratio of persistent offenders of juvenile drug abusers is higher than that of juvenile crime offenders. Juveniles with early drug-abusing experience have a significant impact on subsequent criminal development. (2) When compared with juvenile drug abusers, juvenile crime offenders appear to have stronger school adherence. Regarding juvenile drug abusers, they tend to have more deviant peers, self-reports of early deviant and criminal behaviors, and a higher criminal offense rate in official records than juvenile crime offenders. It is obvious that there are lesser protecting factors for juvenile drug abusers in the discontinuance of crime. (3) Comparing juvenile drug abusers and juvenile crime offenders, even though they became drug abusers at an early age, with better family and school control, they desist in criminal activity. According to data analysis, suggestions are proposed regarding the policymaking in the prevention of juvenile drug abuse and crime offenses.

文章連結：

https://www.airitilibrary.com/Publication/alDetailedMesh?DocID=P20160620001-202012-202101110005-202101110005-29-69&sourceBrowseType=F

資料來源：

華藝線上圖書館