中文摘要：

少年犯罪一直是犯罪學所著重的焦點之一，隨著時代的遞進，少年犯罪人數雖略有下降，但影響個體犯罪的原因卻愈加複雜，少年犯罪型態也愈來愈多元。為瞭解現今少年犯罪的狀況與成因，本研究以誠正中學桃園分校及彰化分校共376人，除檢視現今少年犯罪類型的狀況外，本研究以個人背景、社會依附、偏差友伴、犯罪認知等因素，分析少年不同犯罪類型傾向的成因，藉以分析與比較不同類型傾向的影響因素。
研究結果發現：我國感化少年犯罪複合犯罪類型所佔比例達70%以上，其中暴力、財產及毒品三項兼具者犯罪比例最高(40.9%)，其次以暴力毒品複合型為次高(19.8%)，且未涉及暴力、財產及毒品等相關犯罪的感化少年僅約1%，除表示我國感化少年犯罪多與本研究所提之三項犯罪類型相關外，更以複合型犯罪為主；男性少年較易有暴力及財產犯罪上的傾向，而毒品犯罪則無性別上差異；年齡較大較易有毒品犯罪傾向，但在暴力及財產犯罪則未有年齡上之差異；而經濟上處於弱勢的少年，較易有財產犯罪的傾向，但在暴力及毒品犯罪中則並未如此；受害經驗對各類型犯罪皆具顯著解釋力，其中又以暴力犯罪影響最甚；友伴的偏差狀況對暴力及毒品犯罪皆具顯著影響力，但對財產犯罪則否；而暴力及毒品犯罪傾向較高的少年，則有合理化自身偏差行為的狀況。
根據上述研究結果，為防制少年犯罪，本研究提出以下建議：一、針對不同犯罪類型的少年，予以不同方式的輔導。二、透過三級預防的概念，給予弱勢家庭的少年幫助與輔導。三、橫向整合教育、警政、社輔及法務等單位，以利相關單位發揮更大效能。四、針對已進入司法體系的少年，司法及警政單位應持續追蹤其交友情形。五、除傳統法規教育外，透過科技軟體的應用強化法治教育。

英文摘要：

Juvenile delinquency has always been one of the focuses of criminology. With the advancing of the times, although the number of juvenile delinquents has decreased slightly, the reasons for individual crimes have become more complicated, and the types of juvenile delinquency have become more and more diverse. In order to understand the current situation and causes of juvenile delinquency, this study uses a total of 376 people from Chengjheng High School Taoyuan Branch and Chengjheng High School Changhua Branch. In addition to examining the current status of juvenile delinquency, this study uses personal background, social attachment, biased companionship, and criminal cognition And other factors to analyze the causes of juvenile tendencies of different types of crime, so as to analyze and compare the influencing factors of different types of tendencies.
The study found that: Reformatory juveniles account for more than 70% of compound crimes, among which the proportion of crimes committed by violent, property, and drugs is the highest(40.9%), followed by violent drugs with the second highest(19.8%), and Only about 1% of probated juveniles were not involved in crimes related to violence, property, drugs, etc. In addition to saying that most reformatory juvenile in our country are related to the three types of crimes. Male teenagers are more prone to violence and property crimes, but drug crimes have no gender differences. Older people are more prone to drug crimes, but there is no difference in age between violence and property crimes. Juveniles who are economically disadvantaged are more prone to property crimes, but this is not the case in violent and drug crimes. The victim’s experience has a significant explanatory power for all types of crimes, and violent crimes have the most influence. Friends with deviations behaviors have a significant influence on violence and drug crimes, but not on property crimes. Teenagers with a higher tendency to violence and drug crimes have the status of rationalizing their deviations.
Based on the above research results, in order to prevent juvenile delinquency, this study proposes the following suggestions: 1. For juveniles of different types of crimes, different ways of counseling are given. 2. Through the concept of “Tertiary prevention”, give help and counseling to young people from disadvantaged families. 3. Horizontal integration of education, police, social assistance and legal affairs units, so that relevant units can play a greater role. 4. For juveniles who have entered the judicial system, judicial and police units should keep track of their dating situation. 5. In addition to the education of traditional laws and regulations, strengthen the education of the rule of law through the application of technology software.

文章連結：

https://hdl.handle.net/11296/4jydbg

資料來源：

臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統