The utilizations of Information and Communications Technology become trend towards a digitization of various sections in the society. Beyond its contributions to human activities, this situation has accompanied by unprecedented opportunities for crimes acquisition called cybercrime. Cybercrime is not only an isolated criminality in a single country, but also a transnationally problem affecting the global system and international relations, one of them is telecommunications fraud. This thesis observes the criminal policy that can be applied to combat cross-border telecommunications fraud, the modus operandi used by syndicate and law-enforcement efforts. This research uses normative legal research methods, in order to determine the criminal policies related cyber-fraud, which is using penal and non-penal approach. An interview is set up to identify the modus operandi and law-enforcement efforts. It is expected to consider a legal settlement by stating the rules criminalizing against information, transaction and network system. Thus, besides engaging community in order to identify potential nature of criminal activities, various efforts have been taken by Indonesian Law-Enforcement Agencies to prevent and combating cybercrime.
資料來源：https://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgio=dnclcdr&s=id=%22104CPU05093016%22.&searchmode=basic