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民眾對治安滿意度、對犯罪報導量認知與重刑態度之關係

  • 發布日期:
  • 最後更新日期:109-05-13
  • 資料點閱次數:668
本研究將從殺人犯罪新聞的報導量切入,媒體透過議題設定理論框架了民眾對於殺人犯罪新聞的關注,而過往的研究指出民眾被害恐懼感產生的因素包含犯罪新聞報導與社會治安,而當民眾的被害恐懼感產生後,接著便會認為目前台灣治安狀況不甚理想,進而支持重刑化的刑事政策。因此,本研究之目的欲探討台灣在2013年民眾重刑態度達到高峰,而全國治安滿意度卻非最低,是否是受到殺人犯罪新聞報導量的影響。

The study intends to explore if the severe public punitive attitudes are related the low public satisfaction on safety and how the perceived media coverage of homicide crime news changes this relationship. By analyzing the secondary data “2014 Survey research on Attitudes toward Death Penalty and Related Values in Taiwan” conducted by the Academia Sinica, the study finds that, when media effect was not considered, the public satisfaction on community safety and punitiveness were negatively but insignificantly correlated; secondly, when considering the moderator effect of perceived homicide crime news coverage, the main effects of homicide crime news coverage and public satisfaction on community safety were both independently positive correlated with puninitiveness. The results also indicate group 1 (perceived low homicide crime news coverage and low public satisfaction on community safety) shared the similar punitive attitudes with group 4 (perceived high homicide crime news coverage and high satisfaction on community safety). On the other hand, group 2 (perceived low homicide crime news coverage and high satisfaction on community safety) shared the similar lenient punishment attitudes with group 3 (perceived high homicide crime news coverage and low satisfaction on community safety). The study concludes that the perceived homicide crime news coverage had a significantly mediate effect on the relationship between public satisfaction on community safety and their punitive attitudes.

資料來源:http://handle.ncl.edu.tw/11296/ndltd/70649680404372467307

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